Besides the research on history , aesthetics , logic and demonstration , we need comparison to find out similar or different modalities in various aspects of literature , such as writers , work , genre , and style , in order to help us understand the regularity in literature 除了习见的朴学、历史、美学或说逻辑、实证的研究之外，我们需要比较的研究，以在作家、作品、流派、风格等的纵向或横向的联系中看到文学同异的形态，以助对文学规律的理解。
This paper demonstrates a system based on 2 - dimension , which implement plain fabric simulation . according to fabricate criterion , viewing thread as the basic unit , we generate the textile pictures by arranging threads , and crossing warps and wefts 本文设计了一个在二维空间中实现织物平面效果模拟的系统：在按照工艺标准的前提下，以纱线为基本的单元，通过在经纬两个方向各种不同纱线的排列、纵向的经纱和横向的纬纱的交织来模拟织物的外观。
The choose of path and concrete measure are analyzed , and the reasonable standard of resolvent of non - performing asset are brought out . to emphasize too much on non - market factor of form of non - performing asset will lead to moral hazard of commercial bank ; it is critical 研究方法立足于理论解释和实践概括的准确，纵向的历史概括与横向的比较研究相结合，实证分析与规范分析相结合，理论论述与实践归纳相结合，尽可能地从多方位、多角度阐述问题。
As an academic periodical , the journal of an applied university is a cultural product , the functions of which can be seen not only in its lateral communication and vertical accumulation of human culture , but more importantly in its communication between theory and practice 摘要应用型大学学报作为学术期刊的一个门类，是一种具有物质形式的文化产品，其文化功能主要体现于对人类文化的横向的交流与传播和纵向的积累与传递，但更着眼于理论与实践的结合。
Therefore , in this paper , the author focuses on grasping a realistic and complex picture of current tectonic and seeking the direction of tectonics " future development . this means that this paper is a crosswise analysis and digging of the polysemousness of tectonic 于是，在本文中，笔者将更多的关注落在了掌握“建构”于当前呈现出的真实而复杂的图景以及寻求“建构”得以发展的方向上，也同时决定了本文将是一个横向的、对建构多义性的理解和挖掘。
The uncinate process is incised with a sharpened freer elevator , beginning from its superior portion and taking care to section both the anterior and posterior segments . the cut is brought down vertically , medializing the uncinate process as the dissection progresses 上颌窦口扩大术前应进行钩突切除术，先用尖的剥离器从钩突上部切入钩突，再垂直向下切开钩突粘膜，切开的同时将钩突内移，在钩突从垂直转为横向的平面，切口转向水平并向后，则可将钩突切除。
These are bold attempts and we learn from the experiences that there is no boundary in the realm of innovation . it can be approached laterally , like incorporating brave ideas of graphic designs , or vertically , like using materials or technology never seen before , only the sky is the limit 在过程当中，我们领悟到创作的领域真是无边无际，可以是横向的，例如在平面设计方面引进一些不同的意念，亦可以是纵向的，例如，尝试采用一些从未用过的新物料、新技术。
College teachers ’ appointment contract is the agreement signed by the teacher and college , based on the equality and party autonomy , consultation and consistency , which makes clear about the bilateral right with the unceasing advancement of our country higher education structural reform , the vertical subordination appointment relations between the teacher and college in the past is being into the horizontal , equal in litigants , equal rights appointment contract legal relationship ; the character of college teachers ’ appointment contract is the special civil contract as the object of labor force commodity providing the education and teaching and the scientific research behavior 高校教师聘任合同是指教师与高等学校之间在平等自愿、协商一致的基础上所签订明确双方权利义务关系的协议。随着我国高等教育体制改革的不断推进,过去那种高等学校和教师之间的纵向的隶属型任命关系现在正转化为横向的当事人双方地位平等的平权型聘任合同法律关系;高校教师聘任合同性质为一种以提供教育教学及其科研行为的劳动力商品为客体的特殊的民事合同。
Through the comparative analysis of the creative ability in the three aspects of the input , the output and the conversion of achievements of science and technology , some problems existing in the higher education of shanxi province were revealed , and their many causes were also found . on the basis of it , the insufficiency in the creative ability of science and technology in the higher education of shanxi province was caused not only by the policy carried out by the government and the environmental atmosphere , but also by the inefficient interactions among the government , the enterprise and the school 本文从科技创新的投入、产出和成果转化三个方面对我省高校科技创新能力进行了纵向横向的系统对比分析，从中揭示出我省高校科技创新的现状和存在的问题，指出造成我省高校科技创新能力不足的原因多种多样，既有政府政策和经济环境方面的问题，也有高校自身以及政府、企业和学校三者之间的互动影响。
The medical record template and structured medical record document adopt xml as data systematic form . it can make a template or a structured medical record of one or several database to set to a xml document . thus , it makes the transverse complex relation in data change to the sole longitudinal relation 病历模板和结构化病历文档采用xml作为数据组织形式,可以将在传统数据库中分属一个或多个数据库的一个模板或一个结构化病历分别置于一个xml文档中,这样,使得数据间横向的复杂联系转变为单一的纵向联系。
