Therefore it can be conduded that mcsuchun can maintain ( or recover ) normal metabolism and osmotic adjustment ability of apple seedlings under drought condition , and increase drought resistance of the plant 这说明，干旱条件下摩素淳能提高苹果树苗的渗透调节能力，恢复或维持正常代谢水平，提高植物的抗旱性。
The determining factor that decides whether artificial breeding is successful or not depends on whether the correct amounts of feed is provided at proper times to maintain the normal functioning and metabolism of the digestion system 虾类人工繁殖成功与否，其最大关键就在此期内能否及时供给适当饵料，维持消化系统的正常代谢来决定。
Vitamin b12 is responsible for red blood cell metabolism . inadequate consumption may lead to anemia . meats and animal products such as beef , pork , poultry , fish , egg , and milk are excellent sources of vitamin b12 肉类如牛肉猪肉家禽鱼鸡蛋牛奶等是维生素b12的主要来源，由于维生素b12负责维持血红细胞的正常代谢，缺乏便会导致贫血。
Eat to contain much in the foods , such as the pit many plain food milks , lean meats , cheeses in huang and egg . . . etc . rich contain to check a yellow vegetable , it can promise eyes see the normal metabolism of retina and cornea , strengthening the vitality of eyes 多吃含核黄素多的食物牛奶、瘦肉、干酪、鸡蛋等食物中富含核黄素，它能够保证眼睛视网膜和角膜的正常代谢，增强眼睛的活力。
The recent studies indicates that trace elements not only take part in normal metabolism of human body , but also closely relate to tumor ' s generation , development and prognosis , and the relation between low selenium and cervical cancer is paid more attention to 研究表明，微量元素不仅参与机体正常代谢，而且和肿瘤的发生与发展及其预后密切相关，其中低硒与宫颈癌的关系广为人们所关注。
Traditional chinese medicine suggested that the etiological and pathogenesis of dyslipidemiawerephlegm stagnation and blood stasis . in physiology , dyslipidemia may be similarto tcm ' s gaozhi . the normalization of liver - spleenfunction played a very important role in regulation blood lipids metabolism , and the root cause of dyslipidemia was the functional disorder of liver and spleen . the primary goal of dyslipidemia treatment was to disperse the stagnated liver - qi , and regulate the function of spleen 中医学认为血脂异常在病机方面属“痰浊” 、 “血瘀”范畴,生理上与中医之膏脂相类似,属津液之范畴,肝脾功能的正常是血脂正常代谢的重要条件,脾“化”的相对不足是血脂代谢异常的根本原因;肝失疏泄是血脂代谢失常的重要因素,治疗的根本在于截断血脂失调的源头,或者扭转已有的病理趋势,使其不再发生代谢紊乱。
Adipokines , the bioactive factors derived mainly from adipocytes , regulate pancreatic - cell function including insulin secretion , gene expression and apoptosis . in this review , we propose that adipokines influence - cell function through three interdependent pathways . the first is through regulating lipid and glucose metabolism in - cells . the second implicates the change of ion channel opening and closing in - cells . the third pathway is via the modification of insulin sensitivity of - cells . the endocrine function of adipocytes is dynamic , and the secretion of various adipokines changes under different metabolic conditions . during the progression from the normal state to obesity and to type 2 diabetes , adipokines contribute to the occurrence and development of - cell dysfunction in type 2 diabetes 脂肪因子包括脂肪细胞分泌的多种活性因子,它们通过内分泌方式调节胰岛细胞的胰岛素分泌、基因表达以及细胞凋亡等多方面的功能.本文提出脂肪因子影响胰岛细胞功能主要通过三条相互联系的途径而实现.第一是调节细胞内葡萄糖和脂肪的代谢;第二是影响细胞离子通道的活性;第三是改变细胞本身的胰岛素敏感性.脂肪细胞的内分泌功能是一个动态过程,在不同的代谢状态下,各脂肪因子的分泌发生不同变化.从正常代谢状态发展到肥胖以及2型糖尿病的过程中,脂肪因子参与了胰岛细胞功能障碍的发生与发展
The stability of plant internal redox environment and plant tolerance to stresses are closely related with a more efficient antioxidant and redox regulatatory system . so , it is helpful for us to study the response mechanism of oxidative stress in order to understand the mechanism of stress response of plant 氧化胁迫会改变植物体内稳定的氧化还原内环境，影响植物的正常代谢、生长过程、和植物的生存。大量研究表明，植物对氧化还原内环境的调节能力以及植物的抗氧化能力与植物的胁迫耐受力密切相关。
Phenylketonuria ( pku ) is an inherited metabolic disease that results in mental retardation and other neurological problems when treatment is not started within the first few weeks of life . the disease arises from the deficiency of a single enzyme , phenylalanine hydroxylase , which converts the essential amino acid , phenylalanine , to another amino acid , tyrosine . failure of the conversion to take place results in a buildup of phenylalanine in the body that then damages the central nervous system 苯丙酮尿症（ pku ）是一种智力发育不全的先天性疾病，患者由于肝赃内苯丙氨酸羟化酶缺乏，苯丙氨酸不能正常代谢为酪氨酸，从而导致苯丙氨酸在肌体组织内积累，引起脑损伤和累进性精神障碍，临床表现为智力低下,头发颜色转黄，尿有异臭味，重者似鼠臭。
