After summing up the experience of world wide citizenship education , the paper analyses the changes in china ' s citizenship education , and finds that there are many sharp problems in it , such as the lack of the sense of right and that of agent , the lack of public spirit and social co - operation spirit ; so the author proposes the most important civil qualifications to be developed in our country : the spirit of law , environmental morality , and co - operation 在借鉴和反思世界公民教育的经验之后，本文通过分析我国小学公民教育的时代演变，发现我国小学公民教育问题较为突出，比如公民权利意识淡漠、主体意识消融、公共精神和社会合作精神缺乏等现象普遍存在，从而试图提出适合我国国情的、当务之急需要提高的公民基本素质：法治精神、环境道德、合作共处。
China is a multi - national society enjoying a long history and brilliant civilization . against the background of governing the country according to law , the probe into the customary law concerning minority nationalities is inevasible and in conformity with the contemporary requirement of governing according to law 我国是一个有着悠久历史文明的多民族统一的国家,在依法治国的背景下，研究和探讨少数民族的习俗法是一个十分有必要而又不能回避的现实问题，符合时代法治精神的要求。
Judicial review is of essential significance because of the following reasons : 1 ) it reflects the content of the principle of transparency in wto ; 2 ) it makes rules more operable and actionable : 3 ) it reflects the constitutionality of wto and the essence of modern rule of law . 4 ) it plays a vital role in supervising wto members " observing wto rules 司法审查在wto规则体系中具有特殊的重要地位，这主要是因为“司法审查是wto规则透明度原则的重要内容之一;司法审查使wto规则更具可操作性，更可诉性;司法审查是wto高度法治化的体现，充分贯彻了现代法治精神;司法审查对确保成员方遵守wto规则具有至关重要的作用” 。
This article first analyze what ' s the property of the combination of the power and right of colleges and university ' s right of disciplinary measure , institutions of higher learning will not in accordance with the spirit of ruling by law now then when publish schools of our country exercise the right of disciplinary measure . the article also analyze this question and the reason and the reason . furthermore , it studies the following questions 本文先分析了高校处分权的权力与权利结合的属性，以及目前我国公立学校在处分权的行使中存在诸多与法治精神不符的问题和出现问题的原因，并就下列问题进行了探讨：处分违纪学生必须遵循处分法定、公平公正、处分慎重、重在教育、权利保障等法治原则。
The thesis will explain the basic attributes of the law discovery from two angles : the function analysis and the main body deconstruction ; and it will discuss the value orientation of the legal discovery with the spirit of the rule and law , that is : pursuing the fairness and the justice , inspiriting the exploring spirit , developing the useful part and discarding the useless part of the traditional rule of man and modifying the superiority of the positive law , and establishing an idea of development that the multi - element differences will sustain a society under the rule of law 摘要从功能透析与主体解构两个层面解读法律发现之基本属性；结合法治精神定位法律发现之社会价值，体现在：公平与正义的追求，发掘的激励与适法个性的褒扬，人治传统的扬弃与成文法主义的修正，法治社会永续多元差异发展观的确立。
