物流作业

• Enterprises can use information systems on the one hand various logistics operations or business can be handled accurately and rapidly ; on the other hand through the information system of data collection , forecasting analysis , logistics costs can control the possibility
  企业采用信息系统一方面可使各种物流作业或业务处理能准确，迅速的进行；另一方面通过信息系统的数据汇总，进行预测分析，可控制物流成本发生的可能性。
• This dissertation , firstly , on the base of background materials of changjiang logistic co . , ltd , analyze deeply the all - round processes of logistics operation , and open out the existing problems of changjiang logistic co . , ltd at present , which mainly includes information communication barriers and information cannot be used of during the logistics businesses , resulting in increasing of the logistics operation cost and influencing speed of logistics business response to the market , according to analysis of existing problems and targets , offer solving problems total project , designing function modules and the framework of logistics management information system from two factors about reducing cost and increasing response speed , and puts forward mathematics module in terms of practical logistics operation case
  本文首先以武汉长江物流股份有限公司各方面背景资料为基础，对物流作业流程进行全面而深入的剖析，揭示了长江物流公司目前存在的问题，主要表现为信息沟通不及时、物流作业得不到信息有效支持，影响了总物流成本降低，及物流服务响应速度。其次，依据问题分析和系统目标，提出了拟解决实际问题系统构架，详细设计了物流管理信息系统结构和各个功能模块，着重从降低物流营运成本和提高物流响应速度两个出发点来进行论述。本文还根据数学h圈图论理论，结合实际物流运作案例，就仓库选址优化和配送线路优化进行了探讨。
• After analyzing the shortage of former control ways to logistics cost according to traditional ways of accounting cost , it bring a new way of controlling logistics cost which is the objective cost controlling basing on abc system . according to the characteristic of logistics cost , the logistics course will be divided several logistics task cell . when the logistics task was given a cost goal , the logistics cost can be controlled under the goal to achieve the object
  在分析了传统成本核算模式下物流成本控制方法的不足的基础上，提出了作业基础的目标物流成本控制方法；并根据物流的运作特点，把企业的物流环节分成不同的作业成本单元进行控制，而对每个物流作业单元制定一个合理的目标成本，实现在作业基础上实施目标物流成本控制的理想方法。
• However , we ought to recognize that because of the low efficiency of our country ' s social circulation and the low level of the development of our country ' s logistics industry , there are still some problems for the application of the modern information technology as follows : ( 1 ) our application of the information technology is low - level ; ( 2 ) the application of the bar code is in advance , but its universal degree ca n ' t meet the demand of the development of the logistics ; ( 3 ) our application of the edi is very limited and the logistics information - sharing mechanism among the enterprises has not shape up ; ( 4 ) the network technology does remain in an initial stage ; ( 5 ) there are a few enterprises which are using various systems of integrated software for optimizing the disposition of the logistics operation
  但是我们也应看到由于我国社会流通效率低下，物流产业发展水平还比较低，现代信息技术的应用还存在着以下几个问题：一是信息技术应用水平较低，在物流方面的应用还比较少；二是虽然条形码技术应用开展较早，但普及程度仍不能满足物流发展要求；三是国内edi的应用范围非常有限，企业之间物流信息的共享机制尚未形成；四是网络技术仍然停留在初级水平；五是国内利用各种系统集成软件优化配置物流作业的企业还非常少。
• Third , management in virtual logistics enterprise alliances is studied , concerning contract monitor , incentive mechanism , trust relationship , risk management , performance evaluation and so on . it puts forward a dynamic checking system , based on logistics operation of member enterprises , in contract management
  论文从合同管理、激励机制、信任关系、风险管理、绩效评估等几个方面展开对虚拟物流企业联盟管理问题的研究，提出了通过设立成员企业物流作业指标的动态检查机制实现对成员企业的合同管理，同时重点探讨了联盟的信息协调的委托代理问题。
• The article has set up a new assignment process on production logistics for the industrial port of wisco ' s finished product wharf , mixing the modernized information technology , especially the abundant applying on computer network , guiding with information , by strengthening the plan of production logistics to improve the passing ability of fished product wharf and steel ' s outbound quality and level , to reduce the inefficiencies assignment of every process in the product logistics , bring down the wastage with effect
  文章构建了武钢工业港成品码头新的生产物流作业流程，融合现代信息技术尤其是计算机网络技术，以信息流为先导，通过增强生产物流的计划性来提高成品码头的通过能力和钢材外发质量与水平，减少生产物流各个环节的无效作业，有效降低物流损耗。
• The chapter one mainly discussed the definition and characteristic of the logistics and production logistics , the present development situation and the trend of the logistics management , pointing out the current problem in production logistics of manufacturing , ? the chapter two mainly introduced some advanced management theories which were connected with production logistics closely , finding the solving methods for the problems in chapter one ; the chapter three mainly discussed the way of rebuilding the production logistics of manufacturing , expatiating the content , time , method of the production logistics and the logistics implement , discussing the passing way of logistics information and the stock of raw material , making product , product and so on ; the chapter four showed two cases to emphasize that the logistics management is a system industry , in the first case , using " opt " theory to solve the problem in production logistics and optimizing the whole logistics system
  论文第一章主要是对物流和生产物流的概念与特点、物流管理发展的现状与趋势进行论述，着重指出了国内制造业生产物流中存在的问题；论文第二章主要对在物流管理理论界较先进的、与生产物流紧密相关的管理理论进行介绍，为第一章中指出的存在问题寻求解决方法；论文第三章主要对改造制造业生产物流的方法和途径进行论述，对物流作业内容、时间、动作、方法，物流通道与储存场所，物流器具，物流信息传递方式、手段，原材料、在制品、半成品、成品库存等分别进行了分析和阐述；论文第四章结合两个案例，说明物流管理是一个系统工程，并在第一个案例中，着重使用opt理论来解决生产物流中存在的问题，从而优化整个物流系统。
• However , the research of logistics in our country is still lacking . there are some shortages in the logistics operation management , information modernization , production model and storage model , which leading to unbalance to the logistics of enterprise , inefficiency to the system , increase of opportunity cost , and harm to the development of company
  例如在制造企业中，存在物流作业管理、监控不完善，信息现代化程度低，生产模型不合理，仓储分类、管理无序化等不足，这样在生产中形成了多处瓶颈，使企业内物流不平衡，系统效率的提高受到约束，产生巨大的机会成本，给企业带来诸多不良影响。
• The second part elaborates the techniques for identifying and analyzing the four logistic risks ( financial , personnel , marketing and operational risks ) , and whereby , illustrating the causes and appearances of the risks during the course of the tp logistic functional practices
  第二部分具体论述了物流风险的四种识别和分析方法，并使用这些方法分析了第三方物流中各职能活动中的风险形成原因和表现形式。这些风险包括：财务风险、人事风险、市场营销风险和物流作业风险。