环境经济学

• The construction of eco - industrial park ( eip ) is an important way to solve the question about pollution and shortage of resources and a new attempt to change the linear production method that causes the serious pollution and the shortage of resources . the long - term stability of eco - industrial park is the ultimate pursue of the constructor of eco - industrial park and an important research content of the researcher . this research first has carried on the summary to the eco - industrial park research and practice achievement , then introduced diffusion structural theory to analyse the structure and nature of eco - indurial park , and proposed the viewpoint that the key of maintaining the stability of eco - industrial park lies in adjusting the behavior of the eco - industrial park ’ s main body ? enterprise , government and community . in the third chapter . author proposed the eco - industrial park ’ s enterprise partner choice appraisal target and the appraisal method , then used gambling theory analysing the nature of enterprise ’ s cooperation in eco - industrial park and proposed the correlation suggestion about designing enterprise ’ s cooperation contract , finally analysed the enterprise ’ s most important cooperation project ? technology innovation cooperation analyzes and described the way of the eco - industrial park ’ s enterprise technology innovation . in the fourth chapter , author used the gambling theory and the econology theory analysed the government ' s role and behavior in maintending eco - industrial park ’ s stablity , and explaned and analysed the government ’ s four methods ? the economy , the law , the administration and the education method , then obtained the conclusion that the subsidy method is the government ’ s first choice . in the fifth chapter , author contrast the ecology industrial system and the natural ecosystem , and union related ethics and the sociological viewpoint to analyse the community ’ s role and behavior in maintending the stability of eco - industrial park , and put forward some proposals to community ' s behavior
  本研究首先对生态工业园区的理论研究与实践成果进行了综述,然后引入耗散结构理论分析了生态工业园区的结构和性质,提出并论证了保持生态工业园区稳定运行的关键在于调整好生态工业园区中的企业、政府和社区这三个行为主体的行为的观点,并在第三、第四和第五章中对企业、政府和社区三方面对生态工业园区稳定性的影响分别进行了探讨。在文章的第三章中提出了生态工业园区企业合作伙伴选择的评价指标和评价方法、并使用重复博弈理论对园区中企业合作的性质进行分析和对企业合作的契约设计提出相关建议,最后对生态工业园区企业最重要的合作项目? ?技术创新合作进行了分析并描绘出园区企业技术创新的路径。在文章的第四章中利用博弈理论和环境经济学理论对政府在保持生态工业园区稳定运行过程中的角色和行为进行分析,对经济、法律、行政和教育这四大手段进行了详细的阐释和分析,得出经济手段中的补贴手段是政府保持生态工业园区稳定运行的首选方法的结论。
• The theories holding environmental labelling system includes : from layer of enviromental protect law , it can attract companies from abiding by law negativly to protcting environment positivly ; from layer of environmental economics , it can attain economic from internals to externals ; from layer of ethics , it transcended environmentalism and went to eco - centrism
  支持环境标志制度的理论包括：从环保法层面上讲：以市场为手段逆向引导企业变消极守法者为积极参与环境保护者；从环境经济学层面上讲：使企业内部与外部都达到经济的目的；从伦理学层面上讲：环境标志制度超越了“人类中心主义” ，走向“生态中心主义” 。
• This study run through the basic idea of ecoregional approach methodology and systematic design by integrating agronomy , ecology , environmental economics , resource economics and maths . the study methods included macro - and micro - analysis , qualitative and quantitative analysis , theoretical and case study , statistical analysis and model simulation and so on . resources shortage and environmental pollution casued by intensive agriculture were examined for a specific suburban area shunyi district beijingissues were systematically analyzed including landuse changes , landuse driving force , water - limited yield simulation with wofost model , ecological , environmental and economical analysis of landuse , as well as optimizing pattern of landuse with rcsadss model
  本研究立足于生态区域法的基本思路，采用系统设计的思想，通过农学、生态学、环境经济学、资源经济学、数学等多学科的交叉与融合，宏观与微观、定性与定量、理论与实证研究等相结合的方法，运用统计分析、模型模拟等技术手段，在大量调研基础上，针对目前大城市郊区农业用地中存在资源短缺、环境污染等问题，以北京市顺义区为典例，从土地利用现状与动态、驱动力、 wofost模型产量模拟、生态环境经济分析及种植业结构优化模式等方面进行了系统研究，获得如下研究结果： ( 1 ) 2002年顺义区的土地利用仍以农业用地为主，耕地、园地、林地和牧草地之和占总土地面积的56 ，农用地中粮食作物仍占43 。
• The author starts the study with defining some basic concepts and categories , then some related theories of environmental economics , resource economics , ecological economics , and sustainable development are employed to analyze the interrelation between environmental protection and economic development , and inner mechanisms that cause the unbalance between environmental protection and economic development . then the author judges the relationship between environmental protection and economic development in uryr by the methods of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis . on the basis of analyzing the reasons that cause the unbalance between environmental protection and economic development in uryr , and using the experiences of or drawing lessons from the development of other large river basins at home and abroad , the author designs some mechanisms that urge the cdee in uryr , then explores the channels of realizing the cedd in uryr
  本文研究的切入点是界定环境与经济协调发展的相关基本概念及范畴，然后剖析环境经济学、资源经济学、生态经济学及可持续发展理论等相关理论，力图全面把握环境与经济发展的内在联系以及环境与经济发展失衡的内在机理，以此为基础，定性与定量相结合，综合评判长江上游地区环境与经济发展关系状况；在全面分析长江上游地区环境与经济发展失衡的原因基础上，结合国内外大河流域开发的经验和教训，设计出长江上游地区环境与经济协调发展的机制，探讨长江上游地区环境与经济协调发展的途径，研究长江上游地区重点区域实现环境与经济协调发展的对策措施。
• In the process of developing seashore ecotourism , such theories as sustainable development , oceanology , landscape ecology , eco - capacity , environment economics , etc . should be aptly used to conduct the practice of tourism development . furthermore , the notions of development such as environment ethnics , clean production , and ecology friendship , etc . should be comprehensively introduced and the method of systematicness should be adapted to develop ecotourism . thus the thesis composes the ecotourism model on the abovementioned basis
  在海滨生态旅游开发过程中，必须运用可持续发展理论、海洋科学理论、景观生态学理论、生态承载力理论、环境经济学等理论指导旅游开发实践，尤其要全面导入了环境伦理、清洁生产和生态友好等发展理念，并用系统思维的方法来进行生态旅游开发，在此基础上作者提出了生态旅游系统模型。
• This paper starts from coordinating the relationship between agricultural resource environment and economic development . it analyzes current situation , problems and traits of agricultural resource environment carefully in the period of economic transformation . on this basis , it theoretically analyzes the issue of the disharmony of resource environment ands economic development from three different angles , which are resource environment economics , development economics , and institution economics
  全文的总体思路是以协调农业资源环境与经济发展的关系为出发点，在认真分析总结经济转型期农业资源环境的现状、问题与特征的基础上，分别从资源环境经济学、发展经济学和制度经济学三个不同的角度对资源环境与经济发展非协调性问题进行了理论剖析。
• Results of calibration of indicate that the ecologically accepted fertilizer dosage of shunyi district in 2002 was 328 . 27 kg / hmz while the actual one was 1034kg / hm2 . such a result was derived base on the externality and rules of marginal cost applying contingent valuation method of environmental economics , survey on the willingness to pay for harnessing water pollution caused by the waste water discharged by big farm was conducted
  现阶段，左右顺义区土地利用生态服务价值的主要是耕地、林地、园地；根据环境经济学边际机会成本定价原理，结合顺义区2002年化肥施用造成的外部不经济性，推算顺义区2002年最佳生态化肥施用量是328 . 87kg hm ~ 2 。而顺义区目前化肥施用量1034kg hm ~ 2 ，属于严重超标状态。
• Based on the principles of sustainable development and greenism , with the gis mapinfo software as the technonlogical method , this paper preliminarily explores the strategy of the administratively trans - boundary establishment and development of green industry in northeast china through a multidisciplinary use of ecology , environmental sciences , economics , industrial theory , regional planning , economic geography , system engineering , and value theory
  本论文以可持续发展思想和绿色理念为指导，综合运用经济生态系统学、区域产业学、经济地理学、环境经济学、工业生态学、系统工程学、价值论等学科理论作为依据，应用地理信息系统mapinfo制图软件作为技术手段，拓展学科视野、突破省级行政界线，对东北地区绿色产业的体系构建和发展对策进行了初步的研究和探索。
• The main contents of this course include : the theories of urbanization , the urban development and trend of western countries after the world war , and the history and trend of urbanization in china ; urban economic growth models and urban economic structure evolution ; urban land market model and urban land use theory ; urban residential market theories and models , and domestic issues and policies ; urban transport theory , and city traffic management and policy ; economic analysis of the urban environment , theory and practice of urban pollution control ; city financial theory and policy ; and urban sustainable development
  本课程主要介绍城市化理论，战后西方国家城市发展和趋势，以及我国城市化历史与趋势；城市经济增长模型，城市经济结构演变；城市土地市场模型，城市土地利用理论；城市住宅市场理论和模型，住宅问题与政策；城市交通运输理论，城市交通管理与政策；城市环境经济学分析，城市污染控制理论与实践；城市财政理论与政策；以及城市可持续发展。
• Such four parts use climax researching method , from universality to specialties . the first part is the introduction , this part explains the meaning of sustainable agriculture , bringing forward key elements to blossom agriculture of china is sustainable development and funds supporting . the second part is from 2 to 4 chapters , which analyzes the agricultural external impaction , social and economy benefit to protection farmland , the related stratagems , then according to such theory causes the demand of funds supporting
  为使本研究处于更坚实的理论基础上，研究中利用了农业经济学、环境经济学、福利经济学、公共经济学、投资经济学、可持续发展经济学等基本理论;运用了数量模型分析法、图形模型分析法、图表法、文献法、定性与定量相结合等研究方法;借鉴了国内外农业可持续发展资金支持的先进经验，同时紧密结合wto有关农业政策。