Over the past 10 years , with the impact on the international capital flowing highly and international financial crises outbreaking frequently , the problem of exchange rate regime choice of china is on the core issues in dispute particularly after the major reform of the exchange rate system in july last year 以此为背景,本文先对与中国现行汇率制度相似的两个国家? ?新加坡和波兰进行了分析,得出了这两个国家的一些成功的经验。给今后中国汇率制度改革的路径选择提供了一些值得借鉴的经验。
Since 1994 , china adopted the managed floating exchange rate system nominally , but we feared that the relax foreign exchange controls will cause the exchange rate risks leading to the financial crisis . so rmb focused on the dollar actually . and the exchange rate regime of china also is classified as focusing exchange rate system by imf 其次分析了现行的参考一篮子货币进行有管理的浮动汇率制度的人民汇率制度选择的合理性,接着又阐述了其可能出现的一些问题,如何正确认识这些可能出现的问题和现行汇率制度对资本市场的影响。
In order to reach this goal , the paper makes a depth study on the following aspects : the necessity of the cooperation of exchange rates in 10 + 3 ; the pros and cons of the cooperation ; the conditions for the cooperation ; how to cooperate and china ' s participation in the cooperation riveting on national interests , etc . then , the paper draws the following conclusions : after expounding the characteristics of the exchange rate system in operation and extant problems and the specific demand of the development of an individual area on the exchange rate system , the paper finds that due to the underdevelopment of the financial economy in 10 + 3 as a whole , the weak monetary competitiveness , the economic development of 10 + 3 needs a stable exchange rate 为达此目的，本文依次对10 + 3汇率合作是否必要，合作会产生哪些利弊，合作条件是否具备，怎样进行合作以及我国如何从国家利益出发参与合作等内容进行比较深入地研究，从而得出如下研究成果和基本结论：通过对10 + 3经济中现行汇率制度的特点和存在的问题以及该地区经济增长对汇率制度的特定要求进行分析后发现，由于10 + 3整体上金融经济不发达、货币竞争力不强， 10 + 3经济发展需要汇率稳定。
This essay analyses the historical changes in the forming of the exchange rate of rmb and its current rate system , studies the dependent degree of supply and demand structure of the petroleum to the international petroleum resources , proves some possible effects of oil exploitation in our country caused by the expectation of rmb appreciation , and brings forward that oil exploitation enterprises will take precautions and prepare for the influence of the appreciation of rmb 摘要本文通过对人民币汇率形成的历史变化和现行汇率制度的分析，以及对我国石油的供需结构及对国际石油资源依赖程度的研究，论证了人民币升值预期对我国石油开采企业可能产生的影响，提出了石油开采企业应未雨绸缪，做好人民币升值预期对企业影响的应对。
