Seeing from the aspect of building space , the dissertation is to analyze the shape of the space in the ecological architecture and the method of applying the technology in design , to form the theory of ecological buffer space by applying the systemic and scientific theory and synergetics , to discuss the theory of ecological buffer space cooperate with the appropriate technology , and to probe into a kind of method of ecological architecture design 本论文从建筑空间的角度入手，分析了生态建筑的有关空间形态和建筑设计的技术手段，运用系统科学理论和协同学理论方法提出生态缓冲空间的概念，论述了生态缓冲空间和适宜技术协同作用的理论，并探讨了一种生态建筑的设计方法。
The paper falls into six parts . the first chapter is the survery of the paper . the second chapter probe the origin of the eco - architecture , clarify the ancient habitation is the exhibition of the archetype of all kinds of architecture and reflect human ' s aboriginal life style . so , the ancient habitation is the oldest eco - architecture . the third chapter states that in the history of westen modern architecture , the ecological architectures in the early stage were associated with the climate conscious designs . with the reaearch on the ecological architecture which influenced by the green - movement after 1960 ' s , the forth chapter analyze it ' s background and course . the fifth chapter discuss the two types of westen eco - architecture after 1970 ' s : low - tech eco - architecture and high - tech eco - architecture , analyze the works of representative architects and point to the trend of the high - tech of the development of the westen eco - architecture 第二章探寻了生态建筑的缘起，阐明了古老的民居反映了人类最原始的生活方式，是所有建筑的原型的实体表现，同时也是人类最古老的生态建筑。第三章从发掘现代西方建筑历史上曾经出现过的部分注重生态的建筑设计萌芽入手，指出早期的与注重生态的建筑设计相关的研究表现为适应环境与气候的建筑设计。第四章针对60年代以后受绿色运动影响的注重生态的相关理论和实践进行了剖析，分析其产生的背景和发展演变过程。
It means that a deeply reform to protect the environment and save the resources to achieve the equilibrium of ecology will occur in the areas from the production of architectural materials , the plan , design and constructing of such a architecture to every unit of the chain of the manage when it was finished 建设生态建筑意味着从建筑材料的生产，建筑规划，建筑设计，建筑施工以及建成后使用管理的每个环节，都将发生一场以保护环境、节约资源，促进生态平衡为内容的深刻变革，在一定意义上这场变革将围绕着生态建筑的发展而展开。
Such a degradation of ecological environment continues , and this has demanded the department of architects of a important responsibility standing on the beginning of the new 21st , we have to abolish the traditional producing method with the great consumption of energy and serious pollution as its character , and aim at the ecological architecture which can conserve sources , lessen the exhaustion of energy , minimize the pollution and increase the quality of in - door environment 中国建筑业对此负有重大责任。站在21世纪的新起点上，当我们重新审视建筑业在建造和使用过程中的消费方式和其生态意义时，我们不得不抛弃那种高能耗、高污染的传统生产模式。而把具有节约资源，降低能耗，减少污染，提高室内环境质量等性能的生态建筑作为新世纪建筑设计的方向。
Based on this ecological architecture design , this paper made an analysis and summary of temperature control technology adopted in ecological architectures , and brought forward the concepts of innocuity strategy in construction environment , the transitional layers strategy in architectural noumenon , and the strategy in the utilization of natural energy sources 笔者在注重生态建筑设计的背景下，对生态建筑的温度控制技术作了分析和总结，并提出建筑环境的绿色化策略、建筑本体的缓冲层策略、利用自然能源策略的概念。
This paper emphatically analyzed two typical views of ecological building , discussed their respective rationality and limitation , pointed out that tool logos and ecological building are not naturally antagonistic , but organically integrative and reciprocally stimulative , and deemed that the establishment of the idea is extremely necessary for the construction and practice of the ecological building theory in its underway phase 指出技术理性与建筑生态化并非天然的对立关系，而是可以有机整合，互为促进的，并认为这种观念的确立对于我国正处于起步阶段的生态建筑理论与实践是非常必要的。
In the third part of this paper , steel structure in " high - tech " architecture plays an important role . in modern architecture , designers apply modern technology into modern steel structure building so as to present the beauty of the structure of modern buildings and also convey the concept of eco - buildings 第三部分讲述现代建筑中的钢结构，立足于国外先进的设计潮流，分析钢结构在现代建筑中所扮演的角色，无论是展现高技派建筑师对现代科技的运用自如，或是展现现代建筑的结构美，抑或是展现生态建筑的设计理念，钢结构都游刃有余。
Environment has been destroied in the erath today , we are rethinking the modern architecture before one hundred years bring what to us . in face of the pressrue of the realistic environment , the views of ecology and sustainable development are paid attention to increasingly . it ' s because the deteriorate of environment not only cumber the development of society but also directly intimidate the survival of human today . so , under the sustainable development strategy , the necessity to reconstruct the relations between man and nature , built the new architecture development conception is commonly understood . ecologic architecture is regarded increasingly 面对现实环境的压力，生态学和可持续发展的观点日渐受到重视。可持续问题之所以受到关注，其原因在于生态环境的恶化不仅阻碍了人类社会的发展，还直接威胁着今天人类的生存。因此，在当今可持续发展战略思想的指导下，反思人与自然的关系，建立新的建筑发展观已成为共识，生态建筑开始日益受到关注。
It is concluded that : humanistic arcology is sustainable development architecture with the regional characteristic , which accords with the requirements of the environmental comfort , expresses the humanistic spirit , city character and place spirit , agrees with the historic zone and the protection of humanistic landscape 文中认为人文生态建筑是符合人对环境舒适度的要求，是表达人文精神、城市内涵和场所精神的方式，符合历史地段、人文景观的保护，是具有地域特色的可持续发展建筑。
The design basis and methods are discussed in the areas such as the use of energy , the conservancy and seal of heat , natural ventilation , the use of mid - water , the afforestation , and the materials of ecological architecture . all these are considered on the basis of the elemental relation between architecture and natural environment in order to make people have a deeper understanding and grasping of such a design 本文试图从建筑与自然环境的基本联系入手，从能源利用、保温隔热、遮阳、自然采光、自然通风、中水利用、绿化、生态建材等方面阐述生态建筑的设计原理与设计方法，使我们对生态建筑的设计有深入的了解和掌握。
