The park is mainly covered with lawn , forest and lakes , complemented by rural field area , lakeshore , lawn area , birds ' area , exotic view area and mini - golf area , and other 45 sights including century bell and jingtian lake , and several recreational facilities and service site 公园以大面积的草坪、森林、湖泊为主体，建有乡土田园区、湖滨区、疏林草坪区、鸟类保护区、异国园区和迷你高尔夫球场等7个景区，以及世纪花钟、镜天湖等45个景点，还设有多处游乐项目及休闲服务场所。
In this paper , two major types , the natural vegetation and crop vegetation in luota are studied . we can gain the different distributive area by remote sensing technology , in accordance with conifer forest , broadleaf forest , thick shrub forest , shrub forest , herbs shrub forest , herbs naked rock and crop vegetation . the valuation of the output of standing trees , water conserbancy , soil conserbation to control erosion and purify the air is the main basis which is used to value the functions of the forest ecosystem of the conifer forest and broadleaf forest of luotathe result reveal that the total ecological function value of the forest which area is 1388 . 8 hm2 is estimated up to 18 . 36 million yuan per annum . the synthetic valuation system of luota vegetation is put forward by the valuation of per hm2 in evergreen - deciduous forest , conifer forest , conifer and broadleaf forest , broadleaf forest , scatteredtree - shrub forest , coppice - shrub forest , herbs shrub forest , econamic crop and cereal crops . the plant resources is valued according to the ornamental and green plant . lumber trees and medical plant . ornamental plant includes hosta plantaginea . lilium brownii van viridulum , spiraea cantomiensis and so on . lumber tuees includes zzzelkova schneideriana , emmenopterys henryi , catalpa fargesii and so on 本文把洛塔现存植被分为自然植被与栽培植被两大类进行研究，通过遥感技术对现存植被按针叶林、阔叶林、密灌、灌丛、草灌、荒草裸岩、农作物植被等类型进行分布面积的统计，在此基础上，以林产品价值、涵养水源价值、保护土壤价值和净化空气价值作为估算的主要参考依据，对已成林的针叶林与阔叶林进行森林生态系统的价值估算，得出面积为1388 . 8hm ~ 2的针叶阔叶林的森林生态价值为1836 . 37万元，参照这一生态价值量，把洛塔植被按常绿落叶林、针叶林、针阔混交林、阔叶林、疏林?灌丛、矮灌丛、荒草灌丛、经济作物和粮食作物，以每hm ~ 2的价值量提出了洛塔植被的综合价值体系。
Ba sed on the regional ecological condition and the resources characteristics , the measures to improve the hilly eco - environment should be multiply arranged by following the strategical rules and the technique requirements which are plantin g grass and trees sparsely , growing the crops and fruit trees in the terrace , ro tationally cutting the grass , using the forest by rationally graziery , and makin g the soil and water conservation industrialization 山区生态环境建设应从区域生态资源实际出发，按照林草建设疏林化，粮果生产梯田化,刈割草场轮作化,森林利用畜牧化，水土保持产业化的战略原则和技术要求，镶嵌配置。
Just like that the core patch which is not adjacent to water and hilly woods has the flat edge , near round shape , high trees diversity and abundant native trees , which can reduce the external disturb and protect the native trees . in addition , the matrix in the landscape is the patch that is flat , not adjacent to water and scatter woods has low fragmentation degree , smooth edge and near ellipse shape , which is adapted to matrix 如，非邻水山地密林团聚分布，边界平滑，呈圆形，树种多样性指数高，当地物种丰富，这种格局能显著降低外部干扰，保护主要当地物种，与核心斑块的功能相适应；非邻水平地疏林斑块边界平滑，近椭圆形，这种格局有利于分散干扰危险，与本底斑块的功能相适应。
