The author designs the curriculum for bachelor , master and doctor : knowledge creation and information literacy . the target of the curriculum is to make them know the ideas of knowledge generation , knowledge communication and knowledge creation 而针对学士、硕士、博士设计了《科研创新与信息素质》的课程，该课程的目标是让他们了解专业领域内的知识生产、知识交流、知识传播、知识组织与管理、知识创新理论，使其具有从事知识生产、知识创新所应具有的信息素质。
In addition to the volume of information is large , and in fast retrieval , digital libraries is felt that the means and methods to obtain information still similar to the traditional library " computer bibliographic " and " contains book , " this modern it knowledge level of awareness of library services also require far . knowledge library is the extension of digital library , it is the use of 本文系统研究了知识图书馆及其知识组织的相关理论,在现有的图书分类主题法的基础上,提出了知识图书馆的知识组织模式,即利用本体论和知识空间模型对图书资料进行拆分,产生知识子集,然后使用xml对知识子集进行组织、存放的知识图书馆的知识组织模式。
With the advancement of digital archiving technology and world wide web in recently years , how to organize , integrate and represent relations and concepts that are mebedded in multiple and heterogeneous digital archives is more important . knowledge organization and knowledge representation become the hot topic nowadays 随着互联网的发展、语义网的提出和数字化文献的迅速增长，对数字化文献中的知识组织、知识表现成为当前信息资源管理领域和信息技术领域关注的课题。
The section is the basement of understanding other sections . the article puts emphasizes on section two and three . in section two , i manage to introduce knowledge representation for semantic web and ontology in detail and put forward the model of knowledge organization based on ontology 第二章系统介绍了知识库系统的语义网知识表示和应用知识体系，对知识子集的划分与存放进行了剖析，提出了基于ontology概念集的知识组织模型，以及实现基于上述模型的知识检索。
Since the security and on - line electronic settlement are discontented in some extent , there is still a long distance to comprehensively realize the e - business . as all kinds of information systems inside enterprises have been developed , employing ways to integrate and unify these systems is an urgent matter . in addition , the popularization of internet and the intensity of commercial competition have made the commercial operation to enter a stage of user - centered muli - enterprises ’ s collaborative operation that compares the services , effectiveness and the quality 然后,从宏观和微观两个层面,论述了智能企业门户平台的运行机制,构建了宏观和微观运行机制模型,并从门户信息中介系统、智能决策支持系统、安全机制、导航机制、公共接口、知识组织机制几个方面分析了智能企业门户的微观运行机制。
The author describes the technology development of reverse engineering at present , and puts forward that the reverse engineering only is a process analyzing and checking source code to reveal the essential of the source system , and then assistants to understand the system , which involved to three criterion action : data collection , knowledge organization and information browsing 描述了当前软件逆向工程发展中的技术现状，提出了逆向工程只是一个分析检查的过程，揭示系统的本质关系，从而辅助对系统的理解，它涉及到三个规范活动：数据收集、知识组织和信息浏览。
Section 2 gives an overview of the background , theory foundation and core concepts of topic map . after comparing with some other knowledge organization technologies , such as index , glossary , thesaurus , taxonomy , concept map , ontology and semantic web , the suitability of topic map for digital information organization is discussed . section 3 give some introduction to the advancement of topic map , such as standard designation , topic map and semantic interoperation , semantic exploration , visualization of topic map , interoperation between topic map and other knowledge representation language 在本文中首先通过研究主题图技术产生的背景、核心概念和它的理论基础，进行了主题图技术与一些相关知识组织技术的的比较，并进而分析了它对数字化信息组织的适应性；然后概括了在标准体系的建立和研究、主题图在知识管理中的应用、主题图技术与语义挖掘、语义互操作、主题图的可视化、主题图的应用工具以及主题图与其它知识表现语言的互操作等方面的进展。
Abstract with the problem existing in the current knowledge organization , modular ontology is introduced to knowledge organization , and a method of open knowledge organization ( onto - ko ) is put forward , and open knowledge organization structure , its organization principle , semantics relations between ontology modules , and arithmetic are analyzed 摘要针对目前知识组织中存在的问题，将模块化本体引入到知识组织中，提出一个开放的知识组织方法,并分析开放知识组织结构、基本原则、本体模块间语义关系及知识组织算法等。
But the writer think that the macroscopic structure of the network information resources can fall into two hierarchies : numerical integration and knowledge integration . the service about numerical integration can ’ t satisfy people ’ s needs for just supplying searching engining mode and single databank mode . it is the greatest task and struggling orientation for the organization of network information resources to supply the service about knowledge integration 但笔者认为网络信息资源的宏观知识组织应分为数据集成和知识集成两个层次,仅能提供搜索引擎方式和单数据库方式的数据集成服务是远远不够的,提供知识集成服务是网络信息资源知识组织的重要任务和努力方向。
Topic map become the highlight in many knowledge organization technologies and knowledge representation languages in this paper , documentation reviewing method , expert consulation method , software developing method and comparing analysis method are used . the aim of the paper is to grasp the general advancement of topic map , exploring the key problems such as principle , methods , steps in topic map - based application and giving an evaluation and prospect for topic map . this paper is divided into five sections 本文采用文献调查法、专家咨询法、软件应用开发和比较研究法对主题图的理论问题进行了研究，并展开基于主题图的沙尘暴研究领域知识导航的创新的试验研究，在国内对主题图的研究刚刚起步之际，对主题图技术及其研究现状进行总体把握，探索基于主题图的应用中的原则、方法、步骤等关键问题，研究主题图技术在数字化知识组织方面的适应性，并对主题图及其应用和发展进行评价和展望，以期为国内的同仁们在数字化网络化环境中对采用主题图进行知识组织的研究打下了基础。
