票据权利

• Because of the effect of the abstract , the holder can obtain his right as long as the form of the instruments meet the statuary requirements without the burden of convincing the legality of his acquisition of this instrument , therefore , if the debtor is to plead against the holder , the debtor should bear the burden of proof
  由于票据无因性的效力所致，一般情况下，票据受让人依法主张票据权利时，只要票据的形式具备法定要求便产生法律效力，而不负证明其取得票据的原因之义务，故若票据债务人要行使抗辩权以否定其票据权利，则需负举证责任。
• Based on many kinds of professional articles , literatures and thorough thought of the author , this thesis has made systematic research regarding the consideration in negotiable instrument , and presents some personal ideas and opinions . this thesis includes three chapters . the first chapter is the research of the basic theory of consideration in negotiable instrument
  在深入研习相关理论著作的基础上,作者对两个极具代表性和争议性的问题,即票据权利善意取得中的票据对价和票据抗辩中的票据对价问题进行深入探讨。
• This course will introduce the basic content of the law system systematically and the emphasis is chinese negotiable instruments law , including the nature and the status of the negotiable instruments law , the law regulation of the negotiable instruments law , the basic function of bill , bill behavior , bill proxy , the legal relationship of bill , the agent directly concerned and relational , the right and the obligation of bill , the judicial relief of bill , the contradiction of bill , prescription of bill and so on
  本课程将系统地介绍票据法律制度（重点是我国票据法）基本内容，包括票据法的性质及其地位、票据法的立法例；票据及其票据的基本功能；票据行为；票据代理；票据的法律关系；票据当事人与票据关系人；票据权利和票据义务；丧失票据的司法救济；票据抗辩；票据时效等。
• Each legal system has its " resource and reasons of arising existing and developing . the first part of this paper introduces the concept and nature of " bona fide possession of bill rights " , analyses the legislation in different countries , and profoundly discusses the logical basis of " bona fide possession of bill rights " from the points of view of history development i . e . the principle of proclaimed rights , and the practical basis of protecting exchange safety
  每一项法律制度的产生、存在和发展，必然有其合理的依据，本文第一部分在对票据权利善意取得的概念、性质进行了全面的分析和介绍之后，从该制度的历史沿革角度出发，深刻揭示了该制度在法律上的逻辑基础，即基于占有公信力之上的权利外观原则，以及该制度保护交易安全的实践依据。
• Article 18 the holder of a negotiable instrument who forfeits his rights thereon by reason of limitation of time or defects in specified particulars on the instrument still has civil rights and he is entitled to demand the drawer or acceptor to make a refund equivalent to the sum in the instrument not yet paid
  第十八条持票人因超过票据权利时效或者因票据记载事项欠缺而丧失票据权利的，仍享有民事权利，可以请求出票人或者承兑人返还其与未支付的票据金额相当的利益。
• It begins with the fundamental introduce about the contents of the right of instruments , and still compares relevant stipulations between two foreign instruments " law systems . basing on the behavior regulations about the right of instruments , the author has gotten some good inspirations after analyzing the contents of the right of instruments , researching the protecting methods to the right of instruments and exploring the legal ratifies about the right of instruments . then the thesis further poses some instructions to amend defects of the right of instruments existing at present domestic legal system so as to do good to set up and perfect domestic legal system of the right of instruments
  文中从票据权利所涉及的基本内容入手，结合国外两大票据法系有关票据权利的规定，以票据权利的运行规则为基点，在对票据权利的内容、票据权利的限制、票据权利的司法救济等内容进行探讨、研究和分析之后，得到了一些有益的启示，对我国票据权利的设置和立法上的欠缺提出了一些建议，希望对我国票据权利的规范和完善有所益处。
• This dissertation , which begin from the concept of forfeiture of bills , with the method of comparison , analyzed the orientation of values about forgery of bills in china ' s legal system about bills , and devised a set of remedial methods for those who have lost their bills , especially for those non obligee of bills , who have lost the bill . it fills the gaps of theory of the means of relieving those non obligee of bills , in the studies of laws governing bills
  本文从票据丧失的概念入手，通过比较的方法，分析了我国票据法律制度在票据伪造方面的价值取向，为不同的丧失票据占有者，尤其是丧失票据直接占有的非票据权利人设计了一整套的补救方法，填补了国内票据法研究中在非票据权利人丧失票据后缺乏对非票据权利人的补救方法研究的理论空白。
• However , because of the void of forgery , there may have other legal relationship outside the instrument , that is non - relation of instrument . therefore , the relationship forgery is the special and complex issue . based on the factor of legal relationship , i divided this thesis into three parts , discuss deeply the principal party , object , content and obligation of legal relationship of forgery instrument
  票据行为是严格的要式行为,只须具备外观的形式即可发生法律效力,因此,在伪造票据上亦依票据上所记载的内容发生一定的票据关系,票据伪造法律关系各方当事人亦享有一定的票据权利、承担一定的票据义务。
• In the part of " ingredients " , this paper discusses the four elements which constitute the concept of bona fide possession of bill rights : valid endorsement , untitled endorser , endorsee with goodwill , and reasonable consideration , on the basis of the legislation of different countries in light of relative cases . in the part of " legal consequence " , this paper stresses t he relationship between true beneficiary and endorses in goodwill . the author insists that the endorsee in goodwill has the final right to gain the rights of bill , and the true beneficiary , ca n ' t claim for recovery or compensation
  在构成要件部分，笔者以各国票据立法为基础，结合案例分析，重新阐释了票据权利善意取得的四个构成要件，即有效票据转让行为、让与人无处分权、受让人善意和相当对价；在法律后果部分，笔者在强调了票据权利善意取得制度旨在调整真正权利人与善意受让人的关系，使善意受让人得以终局地取得票据权利，真正权利人不得对其请求回复和赔偿之外，对该制度所引发的间接后果，即真正权利人与无处分权人、无处分权人与善意受让人之间的利益分配和责任承担进行了全面分析。