The departments responsible for various plans of scientific - technological development should take intellectual property work as an important link in the management of their plans and formulate a unified intellectual property strategy in the light of the execution and development of the plans , and should in particular strengthen the investigation and analysis of intellectual property in the fields related to the plans and the corresponding study of countermeasures , so that the intellectual property work will run through the entire process of planning projects ' approving , achievements ' legal protecting and their commercialization , industrialization and internationalization 七、各项科技发展计划的主管部门要把知识产权工作作为计划管理的重要环节，要针对计划的实施和发展制定统一的知识产权战略，特别要加强与计划有关的领域中的知识产权调查、分析及相应的对策研究，使知识产权工作贯穿于计划项目的立项、成果的法律保护以及成果商品化、产业化和国际化的全过程。
Centered with roadheader and equiped with other equipments , a construction mode of railway soft - rock tunnel may be set up . as a part of scientific research project of " construction technique and application of railway soft - rock tunnel roadheader " , the main frame of the roadheader was systematically researched in the dissertation . the following are the main contents : ( l ) be seasoned with the construction technique and specialties of railway soft - rock tunnel , the general project of jsbz132 roadheader is put forward 本文作为铁道部科技发展计划项目“软岩隧道悬臂掘进机施工技术与应用”的一部分，较系统地研究了jsbz132型铁路软岩隧道臂式掘进机的主机架，主要内容包括： ( 1 )针对铁路软岩隧道的特点和施工方法，根据jsbz132型掘进机的总体设计，对掘进机各机构的布置及其与主机架的连接进行分析，设计主机架的总体结构。
Supported by the national natural science foundation of china ( study on heat transfer characteristics of downhole coaxial heat exchanger in convection geothermal reservoir ) and tianjin development and plan program of science and technology ( study of ecologic architectural energy system ) , the thermal performance exploiting earth energy for heating and cooling is studied in this paper ， and its main purpose is to offer reference for increasing the percent of renewable energy in ecologic architectural energy 本文在国家自然科学基金（井下换热器周围对流型地温地层内的传热特征研究）和天津市科技发展计划项目（生态能源建筑体系研究）的资助下，重点研究了地表热能（或称地温能）高效利用中的传热与热力性能问题，为可再生能源在生态能源建筑中发挥更大的作用提供依据。
