A few inorganic structures of nanometer scale ? minute crystals , for instance ? have already been commercialized , notably as contrast agents 少数奈米尺度的无机构造，像是微晶体，已经商品化了；出名的例子是对比剂。
By connecting them to microscopic test tubes and petri dishes , these nanoscale transistors could lead to labs - on - a - chip that work without moving parts 将这种奈米尺寸晶体管连接微小的试管和培养皿，就可构成没有可动零件的单芯片实验室。
It was found that there exist many nanometer - sized holes on the surface of sin buffer layers , and such porous sin layers probably could enhance the lateral growth 在氮化矽缓冲层表面可以发现许多奈米尺寸大小的孔洞，其特性相信可提升之后氮化镓侧向的磊晶成长。
The result is a semiconductor nanocrystal , or , in the talk of the trade , a “ quantum dot . ” like nanoscale magnetic crystals , these minuscule dots have much to offer biomedical researchers 一如奈米尺度的磁性颗粒，这些量子点对生物医学的研究者可是有很大的用处。
He has established a company that fabricates microsize and nano - size components in soft materials to help the pharmaceutical industry perform tests on biological samples 他已经创立了一家公司，专门用软材料来制作微米与奈米尺度的元件，以便帮助制药产业对生物样品进行测试。
After all , even the most complicated creature is made up of tiny cells , which themselves are constructed of nanoscale building blocks : proteins , lipids , nucleic acids and other complex biological molecules 再怎麽说，就算最复杂的生物也是由微小的细胞所构成；细胞本身就是由奈米尺度的建材所组成，像是蛋白质、脂质、核酸及其他的复杂生物分子。
There are two characters in this study : ( 1 ) considering the capillary attraction and van der wall force under nano - scale and observing the fact that the hardness without considering adhesion effect is much larger ; ( 2 ) obtaining hardness by the energy method and considering the effects of elastic work due to elastic recovery and adhesion work due to adhesive forces 本论文最大特色在于( 1 )在奈米尺度下，考虑凡得瓦力及毛细管作用力对于奈米压痕试验之影响，并发现如果不考虑黏滞效应所得之硬度将远大于薄膜真实硬度? ( 2 )以能量的方式求得硬度，并考虑材料弹性回复所产生的弹性功与黏滞效应所产生的黏滞功两者对硬度之影响。
