For over one hundred years since it was first established as the imperial university of peking , this university has occupied a unique place in chinese life as china s first comprehensive national university as well as the country s highest administrative organ for education 自从北京大学建立之初的一百多年内，这所大学就作为中国一流的综合大学和国家的最高教育管理机构而在中国人的生活中占据着一个非常独特的位置。
Mr so said : " southwest university and northwest university have over a hundred years of history and with the support of the ministry of education they have attained top status in china . their achievements in various academic fields have earned them international reputations 苏仲强表示：逾百年历史的西南大学和西北大学，在国家教育部和政府领导及支持下，成为中国顶尖综合大学，在多种学科上硕果累累，亦具有祟高国际地位。
The methodologies we employ in the thesis concern survey , literature and comparison and so forth . we also choose some typical and representative colleges such as jiaxin college in zhejiang province , dezhou college in shandong province and western chongqing college as case study . to analyze the conditions under which the features of a college are develop , the newly - founded colleges are therefore compared with these famous universities under local administration 本文运用调查法、文献法、比较法等方法，选取了具有典型地域特色，又有代表性的嘉兴学院(浙江) 、德州学院(山东)和渝西学院(重庆)为个案，把新建地方性综合学院与老牌地方性综合大学进行比较，分析其形成办学特色条件。
As a comprehensive university , cuhk has seven faculties : the faculties of arts , business administration , education , engineering , medicine , science and social science which offer a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programmes including such professional disciplines as accountancy , architecture , chinese medicine , hotel management , journalism and communications , nursing , pharmacy , public health and social work 中文大学是一所综合大学，设有七个学院，计为文学院、工商管理学院、教育学院、工程学院、医学院、理学院和社会科学院，提供广泛的本科和研究院课程，包括会计、建筑、中医、酒店管理、新闻与传播、护理、药剂、公共卫生和社会工作等专业课程。
As the art school of one comprehensive university , xu beihong art school of renmin university of china attaches much importance to literary education of human culture , cultivation of all - round capabilities of students and communications with international first - class art schools , and focuses on cultivation of innovative awareness , innovative concept , innovative method and innovative ability 作为一个综合大学的艺术学院，中国人民大学徐悲鸿艺术学院更注重人文素质教育；更注重对学生的全面综合能力的培养；更注重与国际上一流艺术院校的交流；更注重学生的创新意识、创新思维、创新方法和创新能力的培养。
In the part two , the thesis looks back to the history of american teacher education which is divided into 4 stages by the author : ( 1 ) the origin of teacher education ( before 1823 ) ; ( 2 ) the extensive expansion of normal school ( form 1823 to 1882 ) ; ( 3 ) the establishment of teacher college ( form 1882 to wwii ) ; ( 4 ) teacher training in liberal arts colleges and universities ( form wwii to 1980s ) 第二部分回顾了美国20世纪80年代之前教师教育的历史。作者将其分为四个阶段：教师教育的渊源( 1823年之前) ；师范学校的广泛建立( 1823年? 1882年) ；师范学院的普遍设立( 1882年?二战前) ；文理学院和综合大学培养师资(二战后? 20世纪80年代) 。
In part ii , some questions of teachers " education in our country are discussed : the teachers " education isn " t looked upon as a professional education . it shows that there isn " t difference between the curriculums of the teachers colleges and that of the universities , and that there is a trend that the academic curriculum is taken seriously and the educational curriculum is looked down on . then the author analyzes the questions involved in the teachers working in the classrooms and claims that these are mostly caused by the deficiency of teacher - training curriculum 第二部分分析了我国在师范教育这一问题上存在的一些不足：在思想认识上，没有真正把教师教育作为一种专业教育，主要表现在课程选择上与综合大学没有什么不同，并且存在重学术课程，轻视教育课程的倾向；在实践上，首先分析了教学第一线教师存在的一些不足：对“教育”缺乏正确的认识、教育科学知识缺乏、专业技能差、缺乏教育研究的意识和能力。
