美元储备

• Oil pruducing countries have reduced their exposure to the dollars to the lowest level in two years and shifted oil income into euros . yen and sterling
  产油国为了降低他们的风险,使得自己的美元储备位于2年来最低,而转向将石油收入储备欧元,日元,英镑
• These numbers are the core of the flows that constitute bretton woods 2 , for they derive mostly from us dollar reserves held at foreign central banks
  在构成第2代布雷顿森林体系的资金流量中，这项数据是核心所在，因为其来源主要是外国央行的美元储备。
• A common measure of this , says mr barnes , is the american monetary base plus united states securities held by the fed for foreign countries
  而巴恩斯也指出，通常认为美联储所持有外国美元储备，美国证券和美国基础货币供给量的总和，就相当于全球美元供给总量。
• The snag is that sterilisation is expensive because the rbi has to pay much more on the bonds it issues to mop up liquidity than it earns on dollar reserves
  问题是这种遏制代价昂贵，印度储备银行rbi为消除流通增长而发行的有价债券，其利息远大于美元储备的收入。
• But a high trade surplus also means the chinese will have accumulated even more dollars and will thus be faced with an even heavier commitment to the us treasury bond market
  但高额贸易盈余还意味着，中国将积累更多美元储备，因而将被迫把更多的储备用于投资美国国债市场。
• According to international economics famous ancient law connaught reserve assets , the supply of ( the united states ) must be bop deficit otherwise unable to supply the rest of the world dollar reserves
  根据国际经济学著名的古诺定律，储备资产供应国（美国）必定是国际收支赤字，否则无法向世界其他国家供应美元储备。
• Or take the global supply of dollars , fuelled by america ' s large current - account deficit , the accumulation of reserves by foreign governments and their recycling back to the united states
  再以全球美元供给为例，美元供给受到了来自巨额美国经常账户赤字，外国政府的美元储备不断增加，以及美元储备不断向美国回流的刺激。
• The monetary policy objective is " currency stability , defined as a stable exchange value of the currency of hong kong , in terms of its exchange rate in the foreign exchange market against the us dollar , at around hk 7 . 80 to us 1 "
  美元左右的水平。货币体制则采用货币发行局模式，规定港元货币基础由外汇基金持有的美元储备按7 . 80