The procedure is strongly recommended as a routine in conditions such as generalized peritonitis , intraperitoneal hemorrhage , viseeral perforatien and in all cases of obscure and undiagnosed etiology 年龄由新生儿到孩童时期，有各种不同的腹部症状之病例；包括卵巢瘤、脾?及内?破裂引起之内出血或种种原因引起之腹膜炎，经利用腹腔穿刺能早期发现病症之特徵，从而获得早期治疗。
Methods acute peritonitis model was produced by intraperitoneal injection of zmosan a in sd rats , 2 days later , the levels of endotoxin and leukocyte in peripheral blood were measured , the levels of lipoperoxides ( mda and sod ) and glutathione ( gsh ) in lung homogenate were also measured 方法用酵母多糖a腹腔注射制备大鼠急性实验性腹膜炎模型，随机分为模型组和对照组；观察实验性腹膜炎时，肺损伤变化。
Another finding here is the irregular pale tan plaques of collagen over the purple capsule known as " sugar icing " or " hyaline perisplenitis " which follows the splenomegaly and / or multiple episodes of peritonitis that are a common accompaniment to cirrhosis of the liver 此图的另一表现是紫色被膜上遍及胶原的异常淡褐色斑块，称为“糖衣”或“透明蛋白性脾周炎” ，它继发于脾脏肿大和/或肝硬化常见并发症腹膜炎反复发作。
An internet - based international pediatric peritonitis registry was established in 47 pediatric centers from 14 countries to ealuate the efficacy and safety of largely opinion - based peritonitis treatment guidelines in which empiric antibiotic therapy was stratified by disease seerity 目前已建立了一个由世界上14个国家的儿科中心组成的网络登记中心，以评估关于经大量专家鉴定的腹膜炎治疗准则的有效性和安全性,这些准则是基于根据腹膜炎严重性不同而给予不同的抗生素治疗的。
