They accepted that changes to ownership rules , and to “ cabotage ” rights that prohibit european airlines from operating on american domestic routes , were not on the table ? but decided to press ahead regardless 他们同意，所有权法案，以及禁止欧洲航空公司在美国运营境内航线的航空运输业限制，对这些的修改都不在讨论之列，但是，他们决定无论任何都要推进对这些修改的谈判。
At the same time , the intergrated economical profit of the entire trade has sharply descended , the range of the industry loss has enlarged yearly . the negative effect caused by the government strict regulation with the aviation transportation has gradually appeared 然而最近几年来，我国航空运输业发展速度急剧下降，同时全行业的整体经济效益急剧下滑，企业亏损面逐年扩大，国家对航空运输业实行严格管制的负面效果逐渐显现。
Although we have begun to develop the air traffic control system in china since 1970 ' s , so many equipment from abroad are still used up till now . at the cost of high expenditure , it is of great necessity to have the equipment of air traffic control of our own 良好的空中交通管制系统是航空运输业安全的保障，从七十年代起，我国便开始研制自己的空中交通管制系统，但是，目前很多民航机场仍在使用国外进口空管系统，这无疑增加了开支。
Speaking at the opening ceremony of the fourth international symposium on electronics in air transport industry , mr . lam said that in the past two years , the air transport industry , either locally or internationally , had seen mixed emotions , challenges and achievements 林光宇在出席第四届国际空运业电子学术会议开幕礼致辞时表示，回顾过去两年，无论本地或国际航空运输业的发展可说是顺逆参半，既有著重重挑战，也有好的成果。
The opening chapter analyses the operating features of airlines and the importance of financing in air transport industry . the two obvious features of high capitalization and asset - liability ratio in this industry determine the fact that financing is a prerequisite for airline operation 第一章从民航运输企业特点着手，分析了融资对于航空公司的重要性，认为航空运输业资本密集与资产负债率高的特点决定了融资是其资本运营必不可少的手段。
This paper focuses on the effectiveness of the strategic alliance in china ' s aviation transportation industry . basing on the research of the intrinsic meaning , mechanism and control of contemporary strategic alliance , this study utilizes some theories and methods in the areas of economics , sales and marketing and strategic management . as a result , a controlling model is provided for strategic alliance , targeting at the facts that there are different understanding about the meaning and theories of strategic alliance in academic arena and the effectiveness of the contemporary strategic alliance in the aviation transportation industry is comparatively low 本文围绕中国航空运输业战略联盟有效性控制问题，以现有的战略联盟内涵、机理和控制的研究基础上，结合经济学、营销学、战略管理学中的一些理论和方法，针对学术界关于战略联盟内涵和理论不一致，以及中国航空运输业战略联盟有效性偏低的现状，提出了战略联盟有效性的控制模型，并运用理论分析、访谈和问卷调查等方法，对中国航空运输业战略联盟有效性控制模型进行了理论和实践相结合的论证。
For a long period of time , the aviation transportation has been strictly regulated by the government in our country . this policy made our aviation transportation existing among a government protecting environment . it also caused the low efficiency of the industry production , the background management level and the weak competitiveness 长期以来，航空运输业在我国受到严格的政府管制，这种管制政策使我国航空运输企业生活在政府保护的环境中，企业的生产效率低下，管理水平落后，市场竞争力弱。
At present , due to lacking of the obvious international competitiveness , our aviation transport service is unable to compete with that of the developed country in several aspects such as small industrial scale , scattered market mix / structure , inefficient management , high property debt , low economic benefits , marketing weakness , low rates of market possession , etc 目前我国航空运输业缺乏明显的国际竞争优势，尚不具备与发达国家航空运输业竞争的实力，其具体表现是产业规模小、市场结构分散、管理粗放、资产负债率过高、经济效益差、营销能力弱、市场占有率低等。
On the basis of the above analysis , the development strategic target , the guideline and the long - range target of hna group are showed . simultaneously , the strategies ? the multi - business development strategy with the principal business of the aviation transportation and a & m ( acquisition and merger ) are made to realize the ultimate strategic target of hna group 在上述基础上，文中制定了海航集团的发展战略目标，战略方针、远景目标，同时对实现海航集团战略目标进行了战略制定与选择，通过以航空运输业为主业的多元化发展战略与收购兼并战略等方法来实现企业最终战略目标。
