草原生态

• The grassland eco - tourism has the broad market prospect , however facing the opportunity infinite traveling market , how the inner mongolian grassland eco - tourism holds the opportunity , strengthens its same business competitive power , studies and formulates the recent development plan , is important topic which current is worth studying
  草原生态旅游有着广阔的市场前景,然而面对商机无限的旅游市场,内蒙古草原生态旅游业如何抓住机遇,加强其同业竞争力,研究和制定新的发展规划,是当前值得研究的重要课题。
• The protection and construction of prairie faces serious problem in our country in the long time because of the following factors , such as nature and human etc . “ returning grazing - growing project ” is one of the important strategic measurements on ecology construction after “ revering farmland to forest ” project , which is very important for the protection and improvement of prairie ecology environment and make the sustained development for prairie husbandry
  长期以来,由于受自然和人为等多方面因素的影响,我国草原生态保护和恢复面临着非常严峻的形势。 “退牧还草”工程是继“退耕还林”工程之后,国家在生态建设方面出台的又一重大战略举措,对保护和改善草地生态环境,促进草原畜牧业可持续发展具有十分重大的意义。
• A lot of achievements , such as basic facilities construction , production scale of animal husbandry , adjustment of animal structure , production capability of animal husbandry , production benefit , and environmental construction have been made since chinese reform , especially , the implementation of west development strategy
  改革开放以来特别是国家实施西部大开发战略以来，苏尼特左旗的草原畜牧业在基础设施建设，畜牧业生产规模，畜群结构调整，畜牧业生产能力，畜牧业生产效益，草原生态环境建设等方面取得了一定的成绩。
• And in this foundation , within the mongolian grassland eco - tourism development is the illustration , carries on the analysis to the inner mongolian grassland eco - tourism development situation , and take gegentala , xilamuren tourist area as the example , obtains from the traveling population and the traveling income analysis , found the problem and proposes some correlation development countermeasures
  并在此基础上,以内蒙古草原生态旅游的发展为例证,对内蒙古草原生态旅游发展情况进行分析,并以格根塔拉、希拉穆仁两个草原旅游区为例,从旅游人数和旅游收入分析入手,发现问题并提出一些相关发展对策。
• This paper expounds the meaning of ecological security , including the international and domestic discussion , the characteristic and research meaning of ecological security , and then expounds the definition of ecological security evaluation and research development on it . on the basis of this , the author puts forward the definition of grassland ecological security , named that within the range of specific space and time , the inherent structures , outside show and function of grassland ecosystem lies in a state that under existing natural environment pressure and social economic pressure and the mankind ' s positive responses , support and influence that its ecological service can offer to mankind ' s surviving and continuous development of society and economy make human life , production , health and development being in security ; at last expounds the principle of grassland ecological security evaluation and introduces some relevant evaluation methods
  本文论述了生态安全的涵义，其中包括国际、国内对其定义的探讨以及生态安全的特点和研究意义；接着论述了生态安全评价的定义及其研究进展；在此基础上，提出草原生态安全的概念，即在具体的时空范围内，草原生态系统的内在结构、功能和外部表现，在现有的自然环境压力和社会经济压力以及人类的积极响应之下，其所能提供的生态服务对人类生存和社会经济持续发展的支持和影响，使人类的生活、生产、健康和发展不受威胁的一种状态。
• The situation of ecology environment of the central section of the inner mongolia prairie had been poor and weak , under the recent determination of the government to improve the ecological environment of the prairie , some effective measures , such as " evacuating residents and afforestation for sand sheilding , controlling of sandstorm , and aid - the - poor programme through shifting them to better living environment " have been taken , these have shed light on prairie residential quarters - - their layout is to be modified rearranged , shifted and replanned , which will surely bring remarkable improvement to the prairie residential quarters
  论文正是基于这一点站在城市规划角度，对草原住区适宜规模及布局展开研究，期望对改善草原人居环境有所裨益。内蒙古中部草原生态环境脆弱，在国家决心治理草原生态环境大背景下，借助“围封转移、风沙源治理、异地扶贫”等一系列有力措施的实施，草原住区面临良好发展机遇? ?住区布局结构调整、迁移重组，这一切必将带来草原住区规模及布局的变化。
• Regarding my area grassland eco - tourism the question and the ecology protection urgency which exists in the development , proposed following countermeasure suggested : reasonably carries on the inner mongolian grassland eco - tourism product development and the scenic area layout ; strengthens the lawn resources construction ; emphasized the grassland ecology goes sightseeing with the grassland culture experience unifies ; strengthens the traveling infrastructure construction ; strengthens the traveling servicing facility construction ; the attention
  对于我区草原生态旅游在发展中存在的问题及生态保护的迫切性,提出以下对策建议:合理进行内蒙古草原生态旅游产品开发与景区布局;加强草地资源建设;强调草原生态观光与草原文化体验相结合;加强旅游基础设施建设;加强旅游服务设施建设;注重提高旅游者的环保意识;开发新的旅游游览形式;全方位开发旅游产品,分散游客数量;在草原生态旅游可持续发展方面,要统一规划、有序开发,增强环保意识,强化法制观念。
• Review on the policy background of “ returning grazing - growing project ” in this thesis , and then describe the deterioration circumstance and reasons of prairie with the researched fruits from foreign and our country and summary the project implementation circumstance ; secondly , analyze the project effect through compare the ecology condition effect before and after the project implementation ; analyze the problem existing in the project implementation with the theories of grass - animal balance and game and willing demand . the “ returning grazing - growing project ” made certain fruits and experiment on the whole since the project implementation in inner mongolia region ; but there also exist some problems ; then put forward the following measurements in order to help the project implement successfully
  本文以国家“退牧还草”政策为背景,在国内外相关研究成果的基础上,结合对内蒙古草原生态退化状况及原因进行分析,对内蒙古“退牧还草”工程实施状况进行了总结;将项目实施前后草原生态状况、牧民生产生活状况加以对比分析,并综合运用意愿需求分析、博弈论以及草畜平衡理论,以探讨内蒙古“退牧还草”工程的实效与实施过程中存在的问题。
• This research contributes and sets out with the contribution of the grass and the serious degradation and desertified current situation of meadow in our country , analyses the necessity and urgency of the reparation for balancing rangeland ecology , and on this basis , puts forward the theoretical foundation , principle and corresponding policy recommendations of the mechanism of reparation for rangeland ecology balance
  本文从研究草地的价值贡献和我国草地严重的退化与沙化现状出发，分析了进行草原生态补偿的必要性和紧迫性，并在此基础上提出了对草原生态补偿的理论依据、原则和相应的政策建议。