The subsidization of fertilizers and other inputs seem to be inclear retreat throughout the developing country . 看来，化肥和其他投入物的补贴，在所有发展中国家中正明显地减少。
Subsidies can also be cost-effective when they are concentrated on food that is eaten mainly by the poor . 如果把补贴集中于主要是穷人消费的粮食品种上，补贴的成本效益也是好的。
Many governments have provided incentives for such schemes by offering tax advantages to nongovernment organizations . 许多国家的政府都通过对非政府组织的税收优惠，来鼓励这种补贴方式。
Governments subsidize exports in many ways, even though they do so quietly to escape indictment under gatt . 各国政府用许多方式来补贴出口，尽管它们是暗中进行的，以逃避关税及贸易总协定的指控。
The benefits of subsidies are typically confined to large farms and to regions with favourable climates and good infrastructure . 补贴带来的好处一般限于大型农场和气候优越、基础设施良好的地区。
Consumer food price policies are also changing in africa, where urban consumption has been heavily subsidized for many decades . 非洲的粮食消费价格也在变化，那里的城市消费几十年来一直得到巨额补贴。
Export subsidies are generally not used explicitly but occur implicitly through changes in the profit margins of marketing boards . 出口补贴一般不采用直接方式，而是通过变动经销机构的利润含蓄地进行的。
The subsidy amounted to about $30 a ton, or about 15 percent of the price of wheat and about 25 percent of the price of barley . 这项补贴约为每吨30美元，或者说大约相当于小麦价格的15和大麦价格的25。
At a more mundane level, each country's array of export subsidies and duties and import barriers is a separate fiscal policy . 从世界范围来看，各国的一系列出口补贴和关税以及进口壁垒是一项独立的财政政策。
Other social benefits, from housing subsidies to free school meals, were also reduced or withdrawn as one earned additional income . 其他社会福利--从住房补贴到学校免费就餐--也随着收入的增加而减少，或者被扣除。
