Such imbalances can reflect shifts in competitiveness and warn of trouble ahead ? especially , perhaps , in a currency union where the costs of wage adjustment are high 如此的非平衡反应了竞争力的转移并发出警告,困难很有可能就在那些尤其工资成本调整偏高的货币区眼前。
Optimum currency areas theory is the most famous theory in the study of regional monetary cooperation , which was conducted in a european monetary integration practice 最优货币区理论是区域货币合作问题研究中最著名的研究成果,曾在很大程度上指导了欧洲货币一体化的实践。
The eurozone import growth pointed to a strengthening in domestic demand in the 12 - country region , suggesting the economic recovery had become more broad - based 欧元区进口额的增长表明，在这个由12个国家组成的单一货币区内，内需正不断走强，表明欧元区的经济复苏已更加全面。
Greece is to escape expulsion from the euro even though it was revealed yesterday that athens gave false deficit figures to enable it to join the single currency 希腊将逃过被驱逐出欧元区的下场，尽管昨天透露的消息说，希腊政府为加入欧洲单一货币区，曾提供虚假财政赤字数据。
Recent monetary cooperation in east asia studies mostly follow up the analytical method of optimum currency areas theory and use it to analyze whether east asia has the 新近对于东亚地区货币合作问题的研究大多沿用了最优货币区理论的分析方法,并用其来分析东亚是否具备组建货币联盟的条件。
Firstly , it is necessary to set up a regional crisis - preventing organization , then develop a linkage mechanism of foreign exchange rate , and finally shift to an asian single currency area system 因此,可考虑先建立区域内的危机防范机构,再建立东亚汇率联动机制,最后逐步过渡到亚洲单一货币区。
In 1999 , he received the nobel prize in economic sciences for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas 一九九九年，蒙代尔教授获颁诺贝尔经济学奖，表扬他对在分析不同汇率制度下的货币和财政政策，以及对最优货币区理论的卓越贡献。
In 1999 , he received the nobel prize in economic sciences for " his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas " 一九九九年，蒙代尔教授获颁诺贝尔经济学奖，表扬他对在分析不同汇率制度下的货币和财政政策，以及对最优货币区理论的卓越贡献。
According to the results of the oca ( optimal currency area ) standards test , east asia have generally reached a comparably high level in respect of four main categories 本文对东亚地区进行最优货币区标准检验的结果显示,东亚各经济体在开放度、区域市场一体化程度、宏观经济相似度以及经济冲击相关度等各方面已经基本达到了较高的层次。
Chapter 2 expatiates on the theories of financial crisis , optimum currency areas , and other regional currency cooperation , on which we could seek after the academic gist about the east asian financial cooperation 第二章国际金融合作的理论分析,对金融危机理论、最优货币区理论以及区域货币合作理论的产生、发展及其最新动态进行阐述,并在此基础上对这些理论进行评述,寻求东亚金融合作的理论依据。
