They realize that it is the responsibility and precondition of the life insurance company to pursue profit , control operational risk , and maintain reasonable solvency , because the company is a business enterprise at first . therefore , the life insurance company attaches importance to the analysis of the spread of mortality , cost , and especially that of the interest rate , more and more . on basis of this reality , this paper explains the three major sources of the profit or loss of the life insurance company , i . e . , the profit or loss from the spread of interest rate , mortality . , 本文简要介绍了构成寿险公司利润的三个主要来源，即利差、死差、费差，详细阐述了加强寿险公司利润分析，提高偿付能力对我国寿险业稳健经营，切实保障客户利益的重要意义，并就目前我国寿险公司利差损、死差损和费差损的形成原因，结合国外寿险业先进经验进行了详细的分析，从寿险风险选择、费用控制、资金运用等方面，阐述了我国寿险公司经营各环节的风险与管理问题，并针对这些问题提出了一系列的解决方案，特别对寿险资金运用的原则、渠道以及方式等作了详细的论述。
Its mission is to analyze the demands for product distribution to the top market at the first stage when the products go into the market , control selling expenses , collect information feedback about the products , design the way how products are distributed to consumers , decide the capital orientation and the producers , learn of the demands for distribution denseness and so forth 产品渠道策略是整个营销系统的重要组成部分,它解决的主要问题有:产品上市场初期一线市场铺货要求、销售费用控制、产品信息反馈、产品流向消费者、资金流向、生产者、产品的分销密集要求等。
Lastly , in the terms of controlling the schedule and the cost , we cancelled the previous methods that time was indicated the schedule and that amount of capital invested was calculated the project schedule . we calculated the realistic project schedule by the means of the earned value that we calculated amount of capital required using the working procedure , in the meantime , we applied the analysis of the cost current curve to achieve the cost and the schedule integrated 在进度与费用控制上，改变原来用时间表示项目进度或用完成投资额来计算项目进度的做法，用完成工序(或工作量)相应的计划资金需求量，称为挣值( earnedvalue ) ，来计量项目的实际进度，利用费用流曲线的分析，实现了费用与进度的联合控制。
Control of cost and expense on developmental project of real estate penetrate in entire project construction process , therefore , we must take highly to the organization and the control measures , by enhancing management and control of cost and expense , comprehensively control the construction cost and operation cost in entire project cycle , only this can reduce total cost of real estate development project to enhance economic efficiency of real estate enterprise 房地产开发项目成本费用控制贯穿于项目建设的全过程,必须在组织、技术、经济和合同等措施上予以高度重视,通过加强成本费用管理、控制成本费用支出,在工程项目整个周期内全面监控其建造成本和营运成本,这样才能降低房地产开发项目的总成本,以达到提高房地产企业经济效益的目的。
The key point of the implementation of caiv method is the project performance design and the develop process , for the expense control of these two stages will determine the major part of the weapon model life cycle cost , therefore this paper mainly study the implement of caiv in the development project to the management and the optimized method of weapon equipment Caiv方法的实施重点是项目的性能、费用设计及研制过程,因为这两个阶段的费用控制将决定绝大部分的武器型号寿命周期费用,因此本文将主要研究武器装备的研制项目中如何实施caiv的管理方法和权衡优化方法。
Project owners can able to recognize warning signs of a potential claims , and volunteer to stretch their hands for cooperation and to work as a team with the contractors , without any consequences creates high chances that the project will be completed successfully with the required quality , on time , within budget and without excessive expense and lengthy arbitration and litigation - in the courtroom 业主要及时发现潜在的索赔警告信号，并加强与施工承包商的合作，以使工程项目取得成功，即按时保质完成工程项目，并将工程费用控制在预算内，尽量避免长时间的仲裁和诉讼。
Unlike the established big aerospace companies , which have traditionally focused on meeting objectives set by the military and government agencies that emphasize top performance over monetary concerns , the new rocket firms see large potential in thinking small : they seek more modest - size payloads that weigh as little as a few kilograms and launch costs measured in hundreds of thousands of dollars rather than tens of millions 规模庞大的航太公司，通常会致力于达成军方或政府机关所设定的目标，而对性能的要求大于价格的考量；相较之下，新兴的火箭公司则在小尺度里看见大商机：他们寻找可能只有几公斤重的小型酬载，而将发射费用控制在几十万美元之谱，而非数千万美元。
In the article , i mainly analyzed the earning power ratios of four state banks with financial analysis method . referring to dupont financial analysis system and four state banks " financial data and main earning power ratios in 1998 - 2002 , 1 analyzed the current status of their eaming power and those related factors , such as earning level of main business , structures of income and assets , operation fee management . then by comparison with other domestic stock banks and world ten top banks in tier one capital , assets , pre - tax profits , cost / income ratio and pre - tax profit per employee , i found that the four banks had advantages in scale and strength , but lagged far behind other banks 本文主要采用财务分析的方法，在对四大国有独资商业银行近几年总体的盈利指标进行分析后，借鉴杜邦财务分析体系，分别对四大银行1998 - 2002年的财务数据和主要盈利能力指标进行趋势分析，从主营业务的盈利水平、收入结构、资产结构、费用控制等方面分析了四大银行盈利能力的现状及其影响因素，并且通过与国内股份制银行、世界十大银行资本、资产规模、利润、收益率、人均利润等指标的比较，分析四大银行的盈利能力在国内和国际银行业中所处的水平，找出存在的差距。
