The author thinks it is of importance to make clear the legal significance of system of parental power because systematic parental power is not formed in china today . this part first summarizes the concept and legal characteristics of parental power , that is , parental power refers to a system of parent s rights and obligations of rearing , educating , protecting and supervising to minor children . parental power is right of paternity , absolute right , exclusive right , and right of control , and it has dual properties of right and obligation ; also , this section indicates that system of parental power is a component of civil law , and a legal system based on identity relationship of parents and children 笔者首先概括了亲权的概念及其法律特征，即亲权是指父母对于未成年子女之身体上和财产上的养育管教和保护管理的权利义务制度，亲权是身份权、绝对权、专属权、支配权，并具有权利义务的双重属性；接着指出亲权制度是民法的一个组成部分，是基于父母子女的身份关系而产生的，其调整对象只限于父母与未成年子女间的亲子关系，其性质为阶级性、民族性、伦理性与团体性，最后明确了亲权法律规范在我国法律体系中的地位。
In particular , he emphases requiring theory and respect theory mainly from abroad , and virtually , the spouse right is a right of relativity and request right , which presents the nature of human dignity above status right . it also reflects the contractual nature of marriage , which is consistent with author ’ s theory 配偶权是男女之间基于合法婚姻关系而平等享有请求对方为体现特定身份利益而作为或不作为的基本身份权,配偶双方互负尊重和履行的义务,任意第三人负有尊重与不得侵害的义务。
Correspond to three different states of moods , there are three different kind of mental suffering : ( 1 ) frightening mental suffering , compensating for it ought to consider the comfortable effect on the one frightened and his feeling at the moment so most of the factors considered to determine compensation are factors influencing aggrieved party ' s subjective feeling . ( 2 ) ruled mental suffering , that is wave in mood and loss of psychological balance because of disturbed social life style ruled by law 但为避免给人以“精神不值钱， ，的错觉，避免在侵权后果较轻、当事人不选择诉讼的情况下使用有限的司法资源来确定小额赔偿的不经济行为，笔者认为，精神损害赔偿适用于叉妇曼害人格权、身份权、特定纪念物的财产权，使受害人精神利益受损害造成超出社会可容忍程度的精神痛苦和精神障碍的场合。
