The first chapter mainly introduces the foreign laws on spam . because of the different levels of the development of countries and various cultural backgrounds , different countries employ different types of legislation on spam 从垃圾邮件侵犯的法律关系,侵犯的权利属性,侵权行为违法性的严重程度等方面来看,采用侵权法规制最为合理有效。
In the author ’ s point of view , the consequence of comparative analysis can prove that due to the factors of the abstraction and the indetermination in social bane , the actor ’ s cognition should not be defined as the object 通过对比分析笔者认为,鉴于社会危害性的抽象性、不确定性等因素,其不应当成为认识的对象,而刑事违法性却应当成为认识的对象。
The author maintains that the connotation of illegal consciousness is the consciousness of violating law or violating legal order , and also the connotation of consciousness is direct and practical but not doubtless in degree 笔者认为，应当把违法性认识的内涵理解为违反法律规范或法律秩序的意识，并且，这种认识在程度上只要是直接的、现实的即可，并不是指确定的认识。
At last , in judicatory cognizance of illegal consciousness , the author puts forward that the judiciary should judge on specific case and the principal of correspondence between subjectivity and objectivity 最后，在违法性认识的司法认定上，提出应由司法人员结合案件的具体情况、依主客观相统一的原则进行判断，并且建议借鉴日本刑法理论和实践经验对一些特殊情况做出例外规定。
The article was first of all make definite illegally , illegal action and criminal action definition , moreover point out that illegal action of the original unit the adjusting analysis layes particular stress on being illegal quality at the respect of such criminal 文章首先明确了不法、不法行为和犯罪行为的定义，并指出本文对单位不法行为的分析偏重于其刑事方面的违法性。
Subjectivism scholar that holding the illegal based on their understanding the defendant ’ s personal dangerous and subjective malignant , incline to think that the accidental form the crime and it is accolnplished defends forming and establishes accomplishedly accidentally 主观主义学者则由于其认识违法性的基准在于行为人的人身危险性及其主观恶性,就倾向于认为偶然防卫构成犯罪且成立既遂。
Objectivism theorists lie in the illegal based on behavior to law infringement or understanding of result of threat on benefit on the basis of foundation of person who break the law , think that form the crime or is the attempted crime is established at most accidentally 客观主义论者基于其认识违法性的根据在于行为对法益的侵害或威胁的结果,认为偶然防卫不构成犯罪或者充其量成立犯罪未遂。
Through the comparison between china and western countries , this article points out that chinese civil liability of environmental pollution should insist on " two constitutive requirements " that is to say " illegal act " should be eliminated in constitutive requirements 本文通过比较中外环境污染民事责任，提出我国环境污染民事责任应坚持“二要件说” ，即“行为违法性”不作为构成要件之一。
From the angle of main constitutive requirements , i give the definition of it as following : administrative omission is a condition where the subject of administrative leaves his legal duty of act undone . its characteristics are passive , illegal , procedural and dormant 笔者认为行政不作为从主要构成要件界定，指行政主体未履行法定作为义务，在程序上消极不为的行政行为，并具有消极性、违法性、程序性及隐蔽性等特征。
Through comparison of the criterion of the illegality judgement among u . s . , janpan and eu , the thesis summarizes the general parlance , analyses the basic factors and principles that play roles in the application of he criteria of the illegality judgement 本文通过对美国、日本以及欧盟企业集中规制中的违法性判断标准的考察比较，总结出违法性判断标准的一般性表述，分析了其适用过程中应考虑的基本因素以及应坚持的基本原则。
