Next the cow s owner arrived and whipped the poor , thin cow , tearing her skin open . but the whining animal refused to get out of the way 此刻，牛的主人赶来，扬起长鞭狠狠地抽打这只瘦骨嶙峋的老牛，牛被打得皮开肉绽，痛苦哀嚎着，但仍然不肯让道。
Because of these information distortions , the demand order variability in the supply chain is amplified as it moves up the supply chain even when the downstream consumer sales do not vary much 长鞭效应是指供应链下游消费需求轻微变动而导致的上游企业生产、经营安排剧烈波动的现象。
Excited and angry , he rode up to him now , grasping his whip in his hand , fully prepared to take the most energetic and desperate measures in dealing with the enemy 他十分忿怒而且激动地向他驰去，手中紧紧地握着一根短柄长鞭，已经作好充分准备，要向他的敌人采取最坚决的致人于死命的行动。
Danilo galloped up in silence , holding a drawn dagger in his left hand , and thrashing the heaving sides of his chestnut horse with his riding whip , as though it were a flail 丹尼洛默不作声地疾驰，左手中持着一柄拔出的短剑，像用连枷打谷似的用那条短柄长鞭抽打着栗色大马的收缩进去的两肋。
He was standing on a knoll in the stubble with his whip held up , and he called once more , ohoaho ! this call , and the lifted whip , meant that he saw a hare squatting before him 他站在茬地里的小丘上，举起那根短柄长鞭，又拖长声调重复地说： “捉住它！ ”这一声喊叫和那举起的长鞭，意味着他看见了自己面前那只躺着的兔子。
This kind of phenomenon , called bullwhip effect , creates severe inefficiencies for the whole supply chain . so the emergence of the bullwhip effect in the supply chain is rapidly becoming a research focus 长鞭效应现象的出现使企业供应链失调,严重影响了供应链的运作效率,因此供应链中出现的长鞭效应成为一个非常值得研究的课题。
This thesis examines the bullwhip effect in supply chain systemically in both qualitative and quantitative ways . based on the analysis of the supply chain ’ s infrastructure , the existence of the bullwhip effect is discussed 其后,借鉴相关文献的调查资料,对我国2003年非典事件中医药行业供应链的长鞭效应现象进行了实证研究,使文章的研究更具有实际意义。
Secondly , we describe the character of bullwhip effect and its negative action on supply chain management in detail . based on analyses of its causes , we propose that bullwhip effect is resulted from the supply chain structure 二、对长鞭效应的外在特征、负面影响、形成过程和原因作了逐层深入的定性分析，在此基础上提出长鞭效应是由供应链的结构内生而成。
The groom on the knoll was standing with his whip lifted ; the gentlemen rode up to him at a walking pace ; the pack were on the rim of the horizon , moving away from the hare ; the rest of the hunting party too were riding away 那个猎人扬起一根短柄长鞭，站在山岗上，老爷们缓缓地向他驰去，地平线上的几只猎犬从兔子身边拐个弯走开了，不是老爷们，而是猎人们也走开了。
In the fifth section , the thesis studies three measures to improve the partnership : the procedure of establishing scp , the measure of minimizing the bull effect and the strategy of purchasing based supply chain . they are also the three important aspects in scm 在论文的第五部分，研究了强化供应链合作伙伴关系管理的三个措施：供应链合作伙伴关系建立的程序、减弱供应链长鞭效应的对策及供应链环境下的采购策略。
