In its first part , the dissertation presents the overview of the laws ’ provisions and relative thoughts on criminal fault both in china anciency and in some western countries , then points out that the concept of compound fault is not utopian illusion , but has its sufficient theoretical resources 所谓复合罪过形式,是指同一罪名的犯罪心态既有故意(限间接故意)也有过失的罪过形式。我们将这类犯罪称为“复合罪过犯罪” 。比如滥用职权罪和玩忽职守罪,其主观罪过在司法实践中既可能是间接故意,又可能是过失。
In the author ’ s opinion , there are two causes for the birth of this concept , one is that the differentiation between the indirect intention and recklessness is almost impossible both in theory and in administration of justice , which in fact , has been studied for hundreds of years without unquestioning conclusion and therefore was considered by germany criminal law experts as one of the most difficult questions in criminal theory 如果这些问题得不到完满地解释与妥善地解决,不仅不利于学术研究的发展,而且将直接影响司法实践的正常运作。进一步地理论研究与相关的司法解释表明,许多情况下,同一具体罪名的罪过形式的确可能有跨种越类的两种,既有间接故意,又有过失。
In the recognition of the crime which is established or not , the author probe emphatically the position and effect of " cause huge damage " in this crime . through analyzing " the doctrine of the sign of consunmation " and " the doctrine of the sign of institution , " the author bring forth two legislation design patterns of this crime : the first one is to adhere to the viewpoint that " cause huge damage " is the constitive requisites of this crime , that only intention and " cause huge damage " together can constitute this crime . the second one is to adhere to the viewpoint that both negligence and indirect intention can constitute this crime only under the circumstance of " cause huge damage " , but direct intention act , which has not caused huge damage , can also constitute the preparation for this crime , crime attempt and discontinuation for this crime ; analyse and compare the related charges of crime 在罪与非罪的认定中，重点探讨了“造成重大损失”在本罪中的地位和作用，对数领犯和结果犯的含义进行了探讨，对“既遂标志说”和“成立标志说”进行了对比分析，提出了本罪的立法设计方式:过失和间接故意只有造成重大损失的才构成本罪，而直接故意实施侵犯商业秘密的行为是非典型的行为犯，虽未造成重大损失，但其他方面的情节、后果等恶劣的可以构成本罪的预备、未遂、中止形态，只有这样才能符合该罪的立法意图:全面、有力地打击侵犯商业秘密行为，而且做到不同性质区别对待
Furthermore , the author also discusses on whether the minor above 14 years old and below 16 years old trafficking drugs should bear the criminal responsibility , and the difference between the action of transporting and trafficking or smuggling , and whether the indirect intention during transportation of drug and the criminal motive and purpose for transporting the drugs constitutes the necessary conditions for finding guilty of the charge 其间，对已满14周岁、不满16周岁的未成年人运输毒品是否承担刑事责任、运输与贩卖、走私行为的区别、运输毒品中的间接故意、运输毒品的犯罪动机和目的是否是该罪成立的必备要件等问题进行了探讨。
The second part is the characteristic of the crime . this part expends the characteristics of the crime of stealing , spying , buying , illegally providing state secret and information for those out of borders in chief . firstly , the paper analyzes the object of the crime is compound : the confidential institutions of state , the security and interests of nation . this part analyzes the objective acts of the crime of stealing , spying , buying , illegally providing state secret and information for those out of borders . at last , the part demonstrates the subject and subjective fault of the violator intentional 先对其犯罪客体进行了具体分析研究，认为本罪侵犯的是复杂客体，即国家对国家秘密、情报的管理制度和国家的安全和利益。在犯罪客观方面，阐明了本罪的行为方式和危害结果，并从解释学意义上具体说明了本罪的客观方面。在犯罪主观方面，阐明本罪多数是故意犯罪，包括直接故意和间接故意。
Recognize to settle to proceeds to study to different from how to comprehend " otherly be engaged in the official business personnel according to the law " proceeds analysis argument , here the foundation top is right fourly circumstance of the characteristic and its define of the " national worker " . ( 3 ) the subjective wishes of the guilty . the author provided that the subjective aspect of the guilty includes not only the actua l intent , but also the indirect intent . ( 4 ) the guilty ' s objective behavior performance . main right " make use ef convenience on the job " , " to return the individual usage " and three different and concrete uses proceeds 对“国家工作人员”的特征及其界定和如何理解“其它依照法律从事公务人员”进行了分析论证，在此基础上对四种不同情况下挪用公款罪主体认定进行了探讨。 ( 3 )挪用公款罪的主观心理态度。论证了挪用公款罪在主观上并不仅限于直接故意，间接故意也可以成立本罪。
This thesis starts from the angles of an abundance of theories and practice summing up and analyzing criminal status , evolution of legislation , important conditions of organizing , leading and involving criminal syndicate group crime , and bringing forward the opinions that indirect intention can also constitute this crime . actually playing a part in organizing and leading should be regarded as the standard of verifying an accomplished offense of organizing and leading criminal syndicate group crime , and both sides reaching an agreement to involve in criminal syndicate group crime should be considered as the standard of verifying an accomplished offense of the crime . it therefore suggests that criminal law should be revised , and units and persons who are over 14 and under 16 should be investigated and fixed the criminal liability of organizing , leading and involving in criminal syndicate group activities 本文从丰富理论和便利实践的角度出发，对组织、领导、参加黑社会性质组织罪的犯罪现状、立法沿革、构成要件进行归纳与分析，提出了间接故意也可以构成本罪，应当以实际起组织、领导作用为确认组织、领导黑社会性质组织罪既遂的标准，以双方就参加黑社会性质组织达成意思一致为确认参加黑社会性质组织罪既遂的标准等见解，并建议修订刑法，追究单位及已满十四周岁不满十六周岁的人组织、领导、参加黑社会性质组织行为的刑事责任。
The other is that the difference of maliciousness showed by indirect intention and recklessness in the statutory crimes is so little that it can be omitted , while the number of the statutory crimes is becoming bigger and bigger accompanying with the boost and development of the market - directed economy in current china “复合罪过形式概念”就是在这样的背景下呱呱坠地的。质言之, “复合罪过形式”是解释“一个具体犯罪同时可能具有间接故意与过失两种罪过形式”这一法律现象的理论模型。
Harmful behaviours by the criminal unit are listed , where harmful results are defined as personal injury and death , or loss of property . following the theory about dual criminal offences , the unit and related staff remembers are asserted to be the crime subjects . and on the basis of the model of crime and economic legislation resources , the argument for an indirect intention is refuted in the subjective elements of the crime , and " guilty fault " briefly analyzed 在犯罪构成论中，明确了其双重客体；界定、阐释了“建设工程、国家规定、工程质量标准、重大安全事故”等概念，提出危害结果有人身伤亡或财产损失，列举了各种犯罪单位的危害行为；以“两个犯罪说”为理论依据，论述了单位和个人两个犯罪主体；从犯罪模型和节约立法资源两个角度反对“本罪的主观方面存在间接故意”的观点，对“过失”进行了简要分析。
In the part of subjective fields , the author is sure that the purpose of crime is the part of tatbestand of " form " , " lead " , " take part in " , " recruit member within the territory " . they only could be caused by direct deliberation , " connive " could be caused by indirect deliberation 在对犯罪的主观特征的门嘟退中，认为:纵容黑社会性质组织罪可由间接故意构成，其他犯罪只能由直接故意构成。 “违法犯罪”是组织、领导、参加黑社会哇质组织罪和从氯发展黑社会险质组织罪必要的主观心理内容。
