集中程度

• We find in this paper that , geographical changes of industrial bases of the 1980s had leaded to a slight drop in the extent of specialization and location imbalance , but the 1990s had seen the deepening of specialization and the acceleration of the location imbalance
  摘要本文研究发现， 20世纪80年代由于新旧工业基地的轮替，地区专业化和分布的不平衡性稍有退化；而90年代地区专业化则显著加深，分布的不平衡性和集中程度明显加速。
• On the one hand , intra - annual distribution of runoff is extremely uneven with high concentration degree ; while on the other , the variation coefficient and annual extreme value little with weak increase tendency of annual changes of runoff volume but it is relative stable
  分析结果表明：奎屯河流域径流补给具有地带性和多样性特点，补给来源主要以冰川融水和雨水补给为主；年内分配极不均匀，集中程度高；年际变化相对稳定，变幅小，多年呈微弱增加趋势。
• From the aspect of area distribution , problem of water environment and factors of population , society and economy do n ' t coordinate with each other : in those areas which are rich in water , there are serious pollution and waste ; in those which are lack of water , economy is relatively behind the times ; in those where there is less lack of water , high population density faces the water resource with great potential pressure
  水环境问题与人口、社会、经济等因素在地区分布上很不协调，如水资源丰富地区，水污染与水浪费十分严重；缺水地区，经济相对落后；缺水程度低的地区，人口密度较高，使水资源存在巨大的潜在压力。在影响水环境的相关因素中，人口因素的作用十分突出，主要表现在两个方面：一是地区人口数量与分布的集中程度是决定水资源压力及相关水环境问题的真下因素；二是人口素质与水管理水平之间具有一定的正相关关系。
• And the ownership structure is just a system about assigning the control power among the shareholders . because the ownership characteristics affects the owner ' s behavior and the ownership concentration degree impact the owner ' s power , so that the ownership structure affects the earnings management . this paper firstly analyzes the main theories about earnings management
  股权结构实质是股东控制权利的一种制度安排,它主要包括股权性质和股权集中度两部分,股东的类型决定了股东行为的取向,股权集中程度又决定了它对公司控制权力的大小,也就决定了股东干预会计行为的能力。
• Among them are historical factor ( which shows that fiscal difficulties exist every year in our country and are the result of reform in each historical stage ) ; fiscal system factor ( which means that the current fiscal system in our country is not so perfect ) ; pressure factor ( from how to tackle and remove the bad effect brought about by the fiscal policy and how to boost economic development ) ; the transferred problems from the state - owned commercial problems from the state - owned commercial banks ( which is an inseperable factor connected with fiscal risk ) ; and problems of local debt . chapter four main suggestion and countermeasures for guarding the fiscal risk in our country . they are as follows : 1
  文章认为，财政不能走以往大包大揽的老路，风险的防范要充分发挥市场机制的积极作用，从而可以减少财政的部分压力，同时，我国的财政支出结构，要适应政府职能转变发展市场经济的要求，作出适当调整，进而在我国建立公共财政的基本框架；文章对债务风险的防范主要是从国债和地方债务两方面出发，提出了自己的一些建议；对于赤字风险的防范，文章指出，提高国家财力的集中程度，把控制赤字作为中长期财政发展规划，调整支出结构，是解决问题的重要途径；最后，文章还提出，基于我国政策环境的转变，以及宏观经济发展的需要，及时调整积极财政政策的作用方向和方式显得十分必要，有利于减少各种诱发风险产生的因素，更好地防范财政风险。
• After discussing changes in consuming structure and consuming psychology in household appliance market in cities , it points out that enterprises should decide on their channel patterns on the basis of their own market position and the centralization of retailing markets and at the same time should cooperate well with the distributors of household appliance chains
  第三章对我国城市家电市场消费结构变化和消费者的消费心理进行分析，并探讨了城市家电零售终端的发展趋势，指出企业应该根据企业自身的市场地位和零售市场的集中程度确定渠道模式，在渠道管理上要处理好与家电连锁经销商的关系。
• The chapter is consisted of two sections . section one detailed analyzes the demand factors in demestic reinsurance market which includes the company capital capacity , reinsurance capital centralization degree , market decentralization and centralization degree , direct business scale and self - insurance degree ,
  其中对影响我国再保险需求的因素进行了详细的分析,笔者对保险公司的资本实力、保险资本集中度、市场分散以及集中程度、直接业务规模和自保规模、国家对巨灾的保障程度、责任险的发展程度几个因素进行了重点分析。
• According to thorough research on mechanical mechanism of 3 - d tensional micro - fracture producing , this point is put forward the first time that : there is more stress concentration in the circumference of micro - cracks . and the cracks are easier to expand and to link with each other when the fissures contained saturated pore fluid than dry state . therefore , it is necessary to modify the griffith criteria
  4深入研究了三维张性微裂缝形成的力学机理，首次指出：在裂隙内饱含孔隙水的情况下，微裂缝周边的应力集中程度更高，裂缝更容易扩展乃至连通，因此，在张裂缝发育的研究中应该对格里菲斯准则进行修正。
• As the developing economies progress and the risk - adjusted expected rate of return in domestic investments or investments within the region rises relative to those of the developed economies , and as the growing concentration of claims against us residents leads logically to diversification , a significant correction in the external imbalance may eventually occur
  随着发展中经济体系不断进步，相对在先进国家的投资，本地投资或区内投资的经风险调整预期回报率上升，同时对美国居民的债权的集中程度不断增加亦理所当然地令投资者考虑分散风险，因此国际收支失衡的情况最终可能会出现大幅度调整。