非生产性

• The breach in the capital of the country was made when the government spent a ' s money : whereby a value of ten thousand pounds was withdrawn or withheld from productive employment , placed in the fund for unproductive consumption , and destroyed without equivalent
  政府用掉甲的钱时，国家的资本已被毁掉，已从生产中提取了一万镑资金，转用于非生产性消费，并把它毁灭了而未创造出等价物。
• The enterprise rent - seeking is one of aspects of rent - seeking . the enterprise rent - seeking researched in this paper is one kind of non - productive profitability , namely , the behaviors that can profit by seeking for the hyper - economy power
  企业寻租是寻租问题的一个方面，本文所研究的企业寻租就是指企业向政府寻求一种非生产性获利，即通过对一种超经济权力的追求而获取经济利益的行为。
• Secondly , the article introduces the current condition that the situation of industrial disputes in our country could not make responsible people feel optimistic and what is the reasons that causes the condition , especially the reason in system
  争议的实质是产权纠纷,争议使人们不得不将资源耗费在非生产性活动上。但有社会便有争议,对社会而言,争议既对社会秩序造成不良的影响,同时又是一种资源浪费,是非效率的。
• The author thinks , the advantage of the quality of our entrepreneurial business ethics includes : pursue the confucian business ideal state , recognize entrepreneurial character and morals , pursue the entrepreneur spirit ; the disadvantage of the quality of our entrepreneurial business ethics incarnates : state entrepreneurial search for non - productive rent , private entrepreneurial non - standard management and the deficiency of credit
  笔者认为，我国企业家经济伦理素质的优点主要是追求儒商境界、认同企业家品格和追求企业家精神；我国企业家经济伦理素质的缺点主要体现为：国企企业家的非生产性寻租、私营企业家的错位经营以及信用缺失。
• So that again , without having had anything to do with the food of the labourers directly , the conversion by individuals of a portion of their property , no matter of what sort , from an unproductive destination to a productive , has had the effect of causing more food to be appropriated to the consumption of productive labourers
  这再次表明，无需直接对劳动者的食物做任何事情，只要有人将其一部分财产(不论是哪类财产)从非生产性用途转变为生产性用途，就会使生产性劳动者消费的食物增加。
• 5 , some feasible approaches of landscape configurable adjustment are put forward according to possibility analysis of village population development and distributing over staffed , evaluation on landscape energy input benefits and landscape suitability . that is , in view of assuring farmer realize comparatively good living standard , all the summit and partial slope bench plateau ecotope ( about 325 - 473 666 . 7m2 ) should be changed over forest ( grass ) landscape or other non - yielding landscape
  5 、通过对农村人口发展和人员分流可能性分析，评价了各景观投能效益和景观适宜性，提出了景观结构性调整的可行途径，即在保证20年后农民达到小康水平的情况下，农田景观中的山顶和坡台地景观立地单元共约325 ? ? 473亩可以改变为林(草)地景观，或其他非生产性景观。
• First , it leads to unproductive collocation of resources , covering direct investments and the relevant opportunity cost ; second , the rent - seeking part can establish monopolistic status if the deal succeed , which will then causes damage to social benefits and brings x - inefficiency ; what ' s more , rent seeking of firms leads to consumers " rent avoiding , and consequently , the firms will set to seek rent in a second circle just in order to protect their monopolistic status already established , circle by circle , the multiplying - effect will surely cause serious waste of social resources
  首先，租金交易导致资源的非生产性配置，这不仅包括寻租过程中资源的直接耗费，而且包括这些资源的机会成本;其次，租金交易成功，寻租人得以建立垄断地位，垄断进而引起社会福利损失和x非效率;再次，企业寻租引发消费者的避租行为，然后，企业将为维护垄断地位开始新一轮的寻租活动，如此循环往复，这种乘数效应必然导致社会资源的严重浪费
• In truth , it is only after an abundant capital had already been accumulated , that the practice of paying in advance any remuneration of labour beyond a bare subsistence , could possibly have arisen : since whatever is so paid , is not really applied to production , but to the unproductive consumption of productive labourers , indicating a fund for production sufficiently ample to admit of habitually diverting a part of it to a mere convenience
  事实上，只有在已经积累起大量资本以后，才有可能预先向劳动者支付超出最低限度口粮的报酬，因为付给劳动者的这种报酬，实际上不是用于生产，而是用于生产性劳动者的非生产性消费，这就需要有足够充分的生产基金，将其一部分经常用于单纯的享乐。