Project scope must be determined before project decision - making and can not be changed at will during the implementing of project , i . e . , any product r & d project must be managed by the procedure of startup - scope planning - scope definition - scope check - control of scope alteration 项目立项前必须确定项目范围，在项目实施过程中不得随意进行项目范围变更。也就是说，对于任何产品研发项目，都必须按项目启动? ?范围规划? ?范围界定? ?范围核定? ?范围变更控制的程序来进行管理。
Firstly , this thesis brings up the assumption of implementing the approval evaluation for construction and post evaluation of the investment project of the capital construction in universities and colleges by analyzing the relationship among the approval evaluation , middle evaluation and post evaluation 本文从我国高等院校基本建设投资项目的角度，研究项目评估的理论与方法：第一，通过分析立项评估、中期评估和后评估的关系，提出了进行高校基本建设投资项目立项评估与后评估的构想。
But traditional operation mode and method of real estate project seem out of date and lack marketability , science and systematicness , and there are no studies for the basis of architectural design , these can lead to a " break " between the architectural design and the project initiate in the competing market 而传统的房地产项目运作方法和手段均显得缺乏市场性、系统性与科学性，从项目立项到建筑设计之间缺少系统、科学的研究建筑设计依据的策划过程。这一“断层”的存在使房地产项目开发越来越不适应日益激烈的市场竞争。
