Services offered by the library system include circulation , reserve books , inter library loan , reference enquiry , instruction services and multimedia services . library orientation sessions are organized for new students at the beginning of each academic year 图书馆提供服务包括书籍借阅、指定参考书、馆际互借、参考谘询、读者指导服务及多媒体服务，且在每学年初为新生提供图书馆辅导，并经常应邀举行图书馆资源使用的专题讲座。
Services offered by the library system include circulation , reserve books , inter library loan , reference enquiry , instruction services and multimedia services . library orientation sessions are organized for new students at the beginning of each academic year 图书馆提供服务包括书籍借阅、指定参考书、馆际互借、参考谘询、读者指导服务及多媒体服务，且在每学年初为新生提供图书馆辅导，并经常应邀举行图书馆资源使用的专题讲座。
Services offered by the library system include circulation , reserve books , interlibrary loan , reference enquiry , instructional services , special collections and multimedia services . library orientation sessions are organized for new students at the beginning of each academic year 图书馆提供服务包括书籍借阅、指定参考书、馆际互借、参考谘询、读者指导服务、特藏图书及多媒体等，且在每学年初为新生提供图书馆辅导，并经常应邀举行图书馆资源使用的专题讲座。
The article discussed the characteristic and the present situation of district public library ' s electronic reading - room , analyzed and concluded that realizing the arrangement of resources , individual services , characteristic web - sites , cooperation among libraries and librarians ' professionalism are the fundamentality of existence and development to the district public library ' s electronic reading - room 摘要本文从区县级公共图书馆电子阅览室的特点及现状入手，分析提出实现资源整合化、服务个性化、网站特色化、馆际协作化、馆员专业化是区县图书馆电子阅览室生存与发展的根本所在。
Them it pays more attention on the effect which was put on library development by mass medium in information society . on one hand , the development and intellectualizing of mass medium make the limitation of library appear . for example , to achieve information always comes across some obstacles in time and space ; the content of the resources on information is always outdated and its form is uniform , so are the management theory and methods ; there are also disadvantages on the lower standard of network information service 然后重点探讨了信息化社会大众媒介的发展对图书馆的影响,一方面大众媒介的发展和知识化显露出图书馆的局限性,如信息获取存在时空障碍,信息资源内容滞后,形式单一,管理理念与方法陈旧,网络信息服务水平与层次较低等弊端,但同时,大众媒介的发展也对图书馆的发展起到了很大的促进作用,如使图书馆的文献信息载体、工作内容和工作方式都发生了很大的变革,出现了网上采购分编、馆际互借和文献传递等新的工作内容,尤其是数字参考咨询服务的发展。
The protocol specifies the definition of inter - library loan service working on c / s mode . by means of 21 apdu messages defined in this protocol and standard encode / decode rule , we can realize the resource sharing between different libraries . this article advances a set of solution scheme for the implementation of inter - library loan on the internet environment , and gives some discussion about the key elements for the implementation which includes the process of apdu , the computer descriptions of asn . l syntax , the ber coding rules and the design for supporting db etc . the exact method and program for implementation of inter - library loan are also presented in the article 本文在详细分析和研究馆际互借协议内容和工作原理基础上，根据我国图书馆目前的实际情况，给出了在internet环境下实现馆际互借服务的解决方案，论述了基于windows2000操作系统下开发馆际互借软件的具体思路，讨论了实现该协议的一些关键问题，包括apdu的处理， asn . 1抽象语法表示、 ber编码规则、数据库设计等，并给出了具体的解决方法和实现程序。
By synthesis analysis , sum up researcher network information resource need : ( 1 ) the degree of depends on library debase , ( 2 ) searching engine has become first channel to obtain specialty information , ( 3 ) database has turned into a tool in common use to inquire about electronic resource . ( 4 ) be short of full - text database is a problem to settle in the library , ( 6 ) quality , feedback and effective link are three important factors , which is evaluated searching system for user . ( 6 ) network reference need developing ulteriorly , ( 7 ) the need of interlibrary loan and document delivery is huge . ? personalized customization of information service exists some questions . ? ducational form of information users should diversification 通过综合分析，总结出科研人员网络信息资源需求具体表现在：科研人员对图书馆的依赖度降低；搜索引擎成为科研人员获取专业信息的首选渠道；数据库成为科研人员查询电子期刊经常使用的工具；全文数据库缺乏是图书馆急待解决的一大难题；质量高低、反应速度和有效链接是用户评价检索系统三个重要因素；网上参考咨询服务有待进一步拓宽；馆际互借服务呼声很高，但存在的问题不容忽视；实施个性化服务略有争议，一些方面有待商榷；用户培训形式注重多样化。
The author introduces the experience in the building of the interlibrary loan and document delivery service project of csdl ( the chinese national science and technology digital library ) . in final , the author gives his conclusion that ill & dd service is a realization of the " s . r . ranganathan ' s five laws of library science " and that the virtual information service system is in expectation with the ideas of cooperation and resource sharing 最后得出结论：在网络环境下开展馆际互借与文献传递服务是对阮冈纳赞先生“图书馆学五法则”一次很好的实现，而图书馆馆际互借“合作与共享”的理念将促进和指导网络环境下虚拟信息服务体系的建设和发展。
The applications of e - business into libraries may include : first , library services , ie . the btoc and ctoc modes in combination with e - business make available the online reader service , online reference consultation and knowledge navigation , online bibliographic searches , database searching , e - journal reading , e - book reading and lending , remote education , online sdi services , market investigation via internet , interlibrary loan , e - document delivery and bbs etc . ; and second , library operation , ie 文章通过深入分析，探讨了电子商务在图书馆的具体应用：在图书馆服务方面，结合了电子商务的btoc 、 ctoc模式，提供读者网上读者服务、网上参考咨询和知识导航、网上书目检索、数据库检索、电子期刊的阅览、电子书的阅览和外借、远程用户教育、网络定题服务、网上市场调研、馆际互借和电子文献传递、专题讨论组等。
