Yellow rice wine is produced with grains as raw materials by combined action of multiple microbes including mildew , yeast and bacteria etc . and its characteristics as follows : 1 . multiplicity of raw materials and wine types 摘要黄酒是用谷物为原料，应用霉菌、酵母和细菌等多种微生物共同作用生产的一种酿造酒，其特点： 1 .原料和酒种的多样性：酿酒原料因地而异，酒种有小曲酒、麦曲酒、红曲酒、黍米黄酒、玉米黄酒、青稞黄酒等。
Steamed millets with water content of 45 % ( broomcorn ) and 42 % ( foxtail ) were inoculated with liquid culture of p . delphacis ( containing mycelial mass of ~ 25 mg / ml ) at a ratio of 20 % ( v / w ) and then incubated at 25 ? and l : d 12 : 12 将菌丝生物量约为25mg / ml的菌丝液按20的比例( v / w )接入经高温湿热灭菌并适度熟化、含水量分别为45和42的黍米及粟米中，在25和12l ： 12d条件下直接培养，所获3 17d黍米和粟米培养物的产孢潜能和有效产孢时间因培养天数不同而异。
The results are summarized as follows . solid culture . in preliminary experiments , broomcorn millets ( yielded by the crop panicum miliaceum l . ) and foxtail millets ( yielded by the crop setaria italica l . ) were determined as optimal substrate for solid culture of p . delphacis 主要研究内容和结果分述如下：固体培养筛选确定了以黍米( panicummiliaceuml . ，俗称黄米)和粟米( setariaitalical . ，俗称小米)为最适固体培养基质，对飞虱虫疠霉进行了成功的繁殖试验。
Based on modeling of the resultant time - dose - mortality data , the estimates of lc50 for the culture against the aphid species were 3 . 0 , 1 . 7 , and 1 . 2 cominia / mm2 on days 5 - 7 after exposure to conidial shower ; the estimates of lt50 dropped from 4 . 6 days at the concentration of 4 . 5 conidia / mm2 to 3 . 2 days at 26 . 3 conidia / mm2 . all aphid cadavers exhibited typical pandora syndrome . thus , the millet culture of p . delphacis was highly virulent to m . persicae , suggesting an applicability of the easy and convenient millet culture method to entomophthoralean fungi 用第1 、 5及9代黍米培养物对桃蚜2一3龄若蚜分别进行30min的单剂量抱子浴接种试验，均表现很强的侵染力，各代培养物的实际接种剂量分别为25 . 2个抱子/ mmz 、 18 . 7个抱子/ mmz和21 . 0个抱子/ mmz ，对桃蚜的lt50分别为3
Sporulation on cultures of both millet species lasted for 6 days on non - nutritional substrate at 25c and l : d 12 : 12 . compared to 2 . 3 0 . 3 x104 conidia discharged from each cadaver of myzus persicae adults killed by p . delphacis with a < 60 - h duration of sporulation , 5 . 6 - 1 a and 3 . 7 - 4 . 7 times more conidia were discharged from each of the broomcorn millets cultured for 5 - 11 days and from each of the foxtail millets cultured for 3 - 11 days , respectively , with an over doubled sporulation duration 相对于新鲜蚜尸2 . 3 0 . 3 10 ~ 4个孢子/头的平均产孢量和60h的有效产孢时间， 5 11d黍米培养物的产孢潜能高出5 . 6 7 . 4倍， 3 11d的粟米培养物的产孢潜能则高出3 . 7 4 . 68倍，有效产孢时间均延长1倍以上。
Em in ipo , in getting qualification for right issue and in loss companies is quite easy to detect from china ' s listed companies howevef , the research is very limited in china and we also want to make contribution to it through this dissertation ln the first chapter , we clarify the detinitions of em and generalize the em research in china 最不，我们探讨了与盈余管理一脉相承的不u 、披露问题从“监管者一管拇片一投资肾’问的关系出发，用博奕论的方法证明了强制坛p 、地辗的黍要什
Farewel to unsubstantial joyes ， ye gilded nothings ， gaudy toyes ， too long ye have my soul misled ， too long with aiery diet fed ： but now my heart ye shall no more deceive ， as you have heretofore ： for when i hear such sirens sing ， like lthica ' s fore - warned king ， with prudent resolution i will so my will and fancy tye ， that stronger to the mast not he ， than i to reason bound will be ： and though your witchcrafts strike my ear ， unhurt ， like him ， your charms i ' ll hear 永别了，空洞的欢乐，你是涂金的虚无，华丽的玩具，太久，你使我的灵魂迷途，太久，给它空气般的米黍：但是我的心不会再被你迷惑，虽然以前你曾经迷惑过我：当我听到这样的塞壬歌唱，像伊斯卡受到警告的国王，以谨慎克制的决心，我将坚决缚住我的意志和想像，比他把自己缚于桅杆更紧，我将使自己钳制于理性：虽然你的巫术撞击我的耳鼓，无动于衷，像他，我倾听你的法术。
The present study was aimed to develop a solid - culture - based technology for easy and cheap propagation of p . delphacis f95129 inocula using small grains as substrate for fungal growth . sporulation capacity and timing pattern were relied upon to evaluate culture quality and identify potential factors to affect the quality . infectivity or virulence of inocula derived from the culture was assayed against the green peach aphid , myzus persicae ( sulzer ) , based on time - dose - mortality modeling 针对这一普遍性的技术难题，本研究以飞虱虫疠霉f95129菌株为对象，以黍米、粟米为基本材料，探索建立简便易行的侵染体繁殖技术体系，并对培养物进行了产孢潜能及其影响因子的评价以及针对桃蚜( myzuspersicae ( sulzer ) )的侵染性测定和时间?剂量?死亡率模型模拟。
