quadrifid造句

• What has emerged from these investigations is that the quadrifid Noctuoidea form a monophyletic group.
• The quadrifid noctuid subfamilies are paraphyletic ( or perhaps polyphyletic ) and should be grouped in a clade with the Arctiidae and Lymantriidae.
• "' Metela Island "'is one of the many uninhabited Dog Island, Kungo Island, Quadrifid Island, and Sliver Island.
• "' Quadrifid Island "'is one of the many uninhabited Dog Island, Kungo Island, Metela Island, and Sliver Island.
• The terms " trifid " and " quadrifid " refer to the number of veins from the lower part of the hindwing midcell.
• Lafontaine and Fibiger in 2006 then redefined the Noctuidae to include the entire quadrifid group, believing the Arctiidae, Lymantriidae, and Nolidae to be derived from within this expanded concept of Noctuidae ( and closely related to the subfamily Catocalinae ).
• The Noctuoidea can be divided into two broad groups, those with a trifid forewing venation ( Oenosandridae, Notodontidae and Doidae ), and those with a quadrifid forewing venation ( e . g ., Arctiidae, Lymantriidae, Nolidae, Noctuidae ).
• In 2005, Fibiger and Lafontaine arranged the quadrifid ( forewing ) group into several families, including the quadrifine ( hindwing ) Erebidae and trifine ( hindwing ) Noctuidae, based on evidence that suggested that the trifine noctuid subfamilies were derived from within the quadrifine subfamilies, so the family Erebidae would not be strictly monophyletic.
• More recent evidence from nuclear genes ( Zahiri et al . 2010 ) confirms that the quadrifid ( forewing ) noctuoids form a monophyletic group, but also that this group can be further arranged into four monophyletic subgroups : 1 ) the quadrifine subfamilies; 2 ) the trifine subfamilies; 3 ) the Nolinae; and 4 ) the Euteliinae.
• The postmedial line is fuscous, incurved and with a quadrifid yellowish white patch beyond it from the costa to vein 5, bent outwards and slightly defined by white between veins 5 and 2, then retracted to the lower angle of the cell and excurved to the inner margin, with a yellowish-white spot beyond it in the submedian interspace and a small spot above the inner margin.