交换作用的英文

• exchange interaction
• interchange process

• "交换"英文翻译    exchange; swap; interchange; ...
• "作用"英文翻译    act on; affect
• "变化；交换作用" 英文翻译 :    alteration
• "超交换作用" 英文翻译 :    superexchange interaction
• "碱交换作用" 英文翻译 :    base exchange
• "交换作用阀" 英文翻译 :    swap action valve
• "酐交换作用" 英文翻译 :    transanhydrisation
• "酯交换作用" 英文翻译 :    ester interchange
• "电子交换作用" 英文翻译 :    electronic switching
• "离子交换作用" 英文翻译 :    ion exchange
• "逆流交换作用" 英文翻译 :    counter-current exchange
• "气体交换作用" 英文翻译 :    gas exchange action
• "双交换作用力" 英文翻译 :    double exchange interaction
• "缩醛交换作用" 英文翻译 :    exchange of acetal linkage
• "沉积物-水交换作用" 英文翻译 :    sediment-water exchange
• "离子交换作用剂" 英文翻译 :    ion exchange operator
• "缩醛链交换作用" 英文翻译 :    exchange of acetal linkage
• "酰氨基交换作用" 英文翻译 :    transamidation
• "吸附与离子交换作用" 英文翻译 :    sorption and ion exchange
• "互换作用" 英文翻译 :    exchange interaction; interchange reaction
• "置换作用" 英文翻译 :    metathesis
• "转换作用" 英文翻译 :    metabolism; transduction
• "天然与污染水中的离子交换作用" 英文翻译 :    ion-exchange in natural and contaminated waters
• "粘土矿物与阳离子交换作用" 英文翻译 :    clay minerals and cation exchange
• "组织置换作用" 英文翻译 :    histometabasis

• It contains functional groups which can exchange with ions from solution .
  它含有能与溶液中离子发生交换作用的官能团。
• X - ray diffraction ( xrd ) analysis indicated that alkylammonium ions had already exchanged with ca + ions in ca - montmorillonite
  X射线衍射测试( xrd )表明，有机阳离子已同钙离子发生了交换作用，导致层间距增大。
• The dissolution and the diffusion were the key processes that influenced the exchange rates of sio3 - si . the temperature was the main factor that controlled the exchange rates of sio3 - si
  溶解和扩散可能是sio _ 3 - si在东海沉积物?海水界面交换作用的主要控制过程，温度是主要的控制因素。
• The double exchange interaction founded by zener in early 1950 ' s , and developed by anderson and de gennes later is a better theory in describing the conductive behavior in the compounds
  最后由anderson等人发展了五十年代初期由zener创立起来的双交换作用理论，为解释庞磁电阻效应提供了一条途径。
• Topics include : molecular and turbulent diffusion , boundary layers , dissolution , phase partitioning , bed - water exchange , air - water exchange , settling and coagulation , buoyancy - driven flows , and stratification in lakes
  探讨课题计有:分子和紊流扩散、边界分层、溶解、相之间的分割、底床与水间的交换作用、空气与水间的交换作用、沉降和混凝、浮力流以及湖泊分层作用。
• In the calculation , we found that indirect exchange of rare earth ion has vital function on the calculation of magnetization and magneto - optical properties . there is some difference between the calculated data and the theoretical data using the current theory
  计算中作者研究发现，用量子理论在计算磁化强度和磁特性时，稀土离子的王维ergag石榴石磁特性的研究间接交换作用对其影响也是至关重要的。
• The exchange rates of po4 - p in the east china sea were correlated with the temperature , ph of the seawater and mainly influenced by the reaction at the surface of the sediments . the exchange rates were controlled by the do and ph . it was shown that relationships between the exchange rates of no3 - n , no2 - n and nh4 - n and the potential environmental controls were complicated
  Po _ 4 - p在沉积物?海水界面的交换作用受扩散过程的影响不大，而界面上的反应，如fe氧化物对摘要p04一p的吸附和解吸，可能是po4一p交换速率的主要控制过程， do浓度和ph值可能是主要的控制因子。
• Using the electric current cation and anoin exchange action , like l - ascorbic acid directly sends in the cell , the activation cell , the desalination pigment , the promotion collagen and the tension textile fiber regeneration increase skin organizes to guarantee the water ability , lets the skin tightly send smoothly has the elasticity , achieves the crystal clear beautiful skin effect
  利用电流正负离子的交换作用，如左旋c直接送入细胞中，活化细胞、淡化色素、促进胶原蛋白及弹力纤维的再生增加皮肤组织的保水能力，让皮肤紧致光滑有弹性，达到晶莹剔透的美肤效果。
• We think that the indirect exchange is in relation to the magnetic field , and gain the coefficient relevant to the applied field . the result calculated using the coefficient is in good agreement with the experimental result . that also further perfects the theory of the microscopic mechanism of leading to the anisotropy of ergag
  研究认为间接交换作用的大小与外磁场的大小有关，得到了和外磁场有关的系数，由此计算的磁化强度特性曲线与实验值符合情况有所改善，进一步完善了导致ergag磁性各向异性产生的微观机制。
• The evolution of the local spin in a molecular magnet peg and [ mn4 ] 2 interacting with an injected electron is studied , we find that the variation in the magnetization of fe8 , [ mn4 ] 2 and the electron spin crucially depends on the strength of the exchange interaction . we calculate the time evolution of the entanglement between the injected electron and fe8 , [ mn4 ] 2
  在磁性分子fe _ 8和[ mn4 ] _ 2的自旋动力学和纠缠演化的研究中，我们发现纠缠度随着时间而改变；自旋和纠缠度的振动幅度强烈依靠于交换作用，结果提供了用分子磁体和极化电子进行编码和读出数据的可能性。

• 交换作用的日语：こうかんさよう