由此 from this; therefrom; thus 由此看来 judging from this; in view of this; 由此前进 go forward from here; 由此产生的一切后果 all consequences arising therefrom; 我已给他劝告了, 希望他可以由此受益。 i gave him my advice; i hope he may profit thereby
类推 analogize; reason by analogy; analogy 依此类推 on the analogy of this; 用类推法辩论 argue by analogy; 类推法 analogism
诸如此类 and so on; and so forth; and so on and so forth; and everything of the sort; and such; and the like; or the like; et cetera; et hoc genus omne; (and) what not; things like that; and all that 诸如此类, 不胜枚举。 things like this are too numerous to mention. 这些小学生经常帮生产队积肥、锄草, 诸如此类的好事他们还做过很多。 these school children regularly help the production teams collect manure and do weeding; they often do good deeds like this. 诸如此类的科学发明, 都大大提高了劳动生产率。 scientific inventions such as these have raised labour productivity by a big margin
The military organisation may be with perfect accuracy compared to the figure of a cone , the base of which , with the largest diameter , consists of privates ; the next higher and smaller plane , of the lower officers ; and so on up to the apex of the cone , which will be the commander - in - chief 军事组织酷似圆锥体,直径最大的底部是由列兵组成的比底部较高的截面,是由较高级军事人员组成的由此类推,直到圆锥体的顶端就是总司令了。
Every army is composed of members of lower military standingthe private soldiers , who are always the largest proportion of the whole , of members of a slightly higher military standingcorporals and non - commissioned officers , who are fewer in number than the privates ; of still higher officers , whose numbers are even less ; and so on , up to the chief military command of all , which is concentrated in one person 每支军队都包括低级军事人员列兵,他们总占绝大多数比较高的军事人员班长和军士他们的总数比列兵少更高级的军官的总数目更少,由此类推,直到权力集于一人之身的最高军事首脑。