辩证 1.(辩析考证)discriminate2.(合乎辩证法的) dialectical 辩证的统一 dialectical unity; 辩证法的宇宙观 the dialectical world outlook; 辩证唯物论 dialectical materialism; 辩证过程 dialectical process; 辩证地看问题 look at things dialectically; 事物发展的辩证规律 the dialectical law of the development of things; 辩证逻辑 dialectical logic
推理 [逻辑学] inference; ratiocination; illation; reasoning; ratiocinate 用推理方法 by inference; 归纳推理 inductive reasoning; 间接推理 indirect inference; 类比推理 reasoning from analogy; 演绎推理 deductive reasoning; 直接推理 direct inference
On the dialectical inference in the decree 论司法裁判中的辩证推理
On practical deduction and the dialectical deduction in legal deduction 法律推理中的辩证推理与实践推理刍议
The objectivity of difficult cases is comparatively weak and hard to seek . so posner calls it " objectivity of conversational rationality " which underlines reasonableness or comparatively right result and the dialectical ratiocination is the way to realize it 疑难案件的客观性较弱,且不易获得,波斯纳称之为“交谈合理性的客观性” ,强调合乎情理或相对正确的结果,辩证推理是实现其客观性的途径。
Distinguishing from formal reasoning , dialectical reasoning is a reasoning which can get definite knowledge in the discussion of problems ( topia ) by rebuttal , distinction and induction , when the legal or factual premise is absent , or the premise is controversial . in short , dialectical reasoning is an instrument to seek propositions and conclusions from possibility . in dialectical reasoning , judges often use their own judgments to find a legal or factual precondition 传统的形式主义推理观的机械性和局限性受到越来越多的批判,而现代法律推理学说更加关注非演绎的辩证推理在法律推理过程中的重要作用,哲学诠释学的兴起和实践理性的复归,也使辩证推理在各国的法律实践中普遍运用起来,然而其明显的价值判断倾向使推理过程看起来过于主观。
Dialectical reasoning appears to loss objectivity with the involvement of judges ’ values and this will undoubtedly shaken the foundation of the rule of law . to regain the objectivity of legal reasoning , the article firstly demonstrates the concept and characters of dialectical reasoning in the comparison with formal reasoning , and proves its advantage over formal reasoning . secondly , the writer gives a positive account of dialectical reasoning . the analysis of the nature of reasoning leads to some arguments against the objectivity of dialectical reasoning 因此本文首先将辩证推理与形式推理进行比较,明确辩证推理的概念以及辩证推理观相对于形式推理观的优势,然后通过对各国的法律适用实践的考察分析辩证推理的思维过程,并以此为基础检讨辩证推理的客观性,从三个角度构建辩证推理客观性的理论基础,最后提出了在我国法律适用实践中保障辩证推理客观性的三条进路,从而使文章具有实践意义。