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运行费的英文

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"运行费"怎么读用"运行费"造句

英文翻译手机手机版

  • cost of operation
  • operating cost
  • operating expense
  • running cost

例句与用法

  • Recent trends have been towards the construction of progressively larger plants to increase savings in both capital and operating cost .
    当前的趋势是建造规模不断增大的工厂以更多地节省基建费和运行费
  • In this article , the theory of constraints ( toc ) was introduced in brief firstly , and then three important concepts were recommended . they were “ throughput ” , “ inventory ” and “ operating expense ”
    本论文首先对约束理论进行了简要介绍,并介绍了约束理论的几个重要概念:产销率、库存以及运行费
  • Once the distribution center is decided , it will run longtime . the center has not only a direct connection with freight but also a big influence upon the work efficiency and the logistics control level
    一经选定就将长时间运营,它不仅与运行费直接相关,对工作效率及物流控制水平也会产生很大影响。
  • However , many domestic and international application facts show that product ' s maintaining costs ( operation cost , energy cost and maintenance cost , etc ) are often much higher than its original purchase price
    然而,国内外大量的工程应用实践证明,产品的维持费用(如运行费、动能费、维修费等)常常会远远超过其购置费用,这造成了许多表面上看起来十分经济的产品运营使用起来并不经济。
  • After analysising the five factors ( schedule , quality , investment , claim , risk ) which influence the limit point , this paper presents that the clients should decide the time for the construction in accordance with their own characterististics and utilizing benefits , and decide the project quality according to the sum of purchasing costs ( the price of contracts ) and the utilizing costs ( the costs to run and maintain ) , and make it most possible to use supervisim optimal design and construction and to reduce claim and risk , which gives the clients a satisfying project with minimal investmentat the same time , this article tells the contractors how to optimize and make decision to minimize the costs in practice on the basis of meeting the requirment of the clients
    在分析了影响极值点的进度、质量、投资、索赔和风险五大因素之后,提出了业主应结合自身的特点,根据工程使用效益来决定工期,根据购置成本(即合同价格)和使用成本(即运行费和维护费)之和来决定工程质量水平,并尽可能通过监理来优化设计、优化施工,减少索赔和风险,使业主最终既能得到满意的工程,又能使总资金投入最小。同时,也指出承包商应如何在满足业主要求的前提下,进行优化和决策,使实际发生的成本最小。
  • When cooling load is less than ice - melting ability , optimal control strategy is just ice priority , optimal control saves 24 - 45 % operating cost compared with chiller - priority . when cooling load is more than ice - melting ability but still less than ice - melting ability plus half of chiller cooling ability , optimal control is to keep chiller load to half of chiller cooling ability and tune ice - melting to meet load , optimal control consumes 13 - 20 % more power but saves 9 . 2 - 11 % operating cost compared with chiller - priority . when cooling load is more than ice - melting ability plus half of chiller cooling ability , optimal control is just ice - priority again , optimal control is to keep ice - melting to maximum and tune chiller to meet load , optimal control consumes 0 - 13 % more power but saves 0 - 9 . 2 % operating cost compared with chiller - priority
    在冷负荷大于融冰供冷最大功率时,又分两种情况:总冷负荷小于融冰供冷最大功率加一半的单主机满负荷时,优化控制是保持主机供冷负荷系数为0 . 5 ,通过调节融冰来改变冷负荷,此时与主机优先比较增加能耗13一20 % ,节约运行费达9 . 2一11 % ;在冷负荷大于融冰供冷最大功率加一半的单主机满负荷时,优化控制就是融冰优先,通过蓄冰槽满负荷运行,调节制冷主机来调节冷负荷,此时比主机优先控制仅增加能耗o一13 % ,但能节约运行费o一9 . 2 % 。
  • They abstract loads as points , and simplify the issue to find the point which makes running cost of electric power system minimum as optimal substation location . the single location optimal model is solved by the method of iteration which is often used to solve extremum problem . the multiple location optimal model is solved by the method which is called location , distribution by turns
    用得最多的模型是经典的单、多源连续选址模型,它将负荷抽象为几何意义上的点,将求最佳所址简化为求使网络运行费最小的点的坐标,单源连续选址采用数学优化方法中求极值的迭代求解,多源连续选址通常采用交替选址?分配法求解。
用"运行费"造句  
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