scale n. 1.(尺、秤等上刻划的)分度,度数,标,标度,刻度;尺寸;尺,尺度。 2.【音乐】(标度)音阶;音列。 3.等级(表),级别(表),品级。 4.【数学】计数法,进位法,换算法。 5.比例;比例尺;缩尺程度。 6.率,税率。 7.规模;大小。 8.阶梯,梯子。 a proportional [proportionate] scale 比例尺。 a reduced scale 缩尺。 an enlarged scale 放大尺。 a folding scale 折尺。 a calculating [sliding] scale 计算尺。 the binary [ternary, decimal] scale 【数学】二[三,十]进法。 a chromatic [diatonic] scale 半[全]音阶。 the social scale 社会地位(等级)。 rate scale 定价,价目表。 visibility scale 能见度。 the scale of hardness 【物理学】硬度(表)。 a rate scale 价目表。 Kelvin temperature scale 开氏[绝对]温标。 lower scale 低读数;刻度下段。 natural scale 实物大小;自然数;自然量;固有量。 oil scale 油表。 circular scale 刻度盘,图标度。 colour scale 彩色温标。 be high [low] in the scale of civilization 文化程度高[低]。 full scale test 【火箭】实物试验。 in scale 按照一定尺度,在一定限度[范围]内。 on a large [small] scale 大[小]规模地。 on an extensive scale 广泛地[的]。 play [sing, run over] one's scales 奏[唱、练习]音阶。 sink in the scale 降级。 to a scale 按一定比例。 vt. 1.用梯子爬上;爬越,攀登(山等)。 2.用缩尺制图;(用比例尺)设计[测量],按比例排列[绘制,制造]。 3.相机决定[判断];〔美国〕大略估计,约略计算(林木的可用材等);(按比例)增减。 vi. 变成梯子,成梯形;逐步攀登;逐渐增高。 scale the height of scientific knowledge 攀登科学知识的高峰。 scale down 按比例缩小[减少,减低]。 scale up (按比例)增加,扩大,升高。 n. 1.称盘,天平盘。 2.〔pl.〕 秤,磅秤,天平〔常说 a pair of scales 〕。 3.(骑师、拳师等的)体重检查(器)。 4.〔the Scales〕 【天文学】天平座;天平宫 (=Libra)。 5.正义,裁判。 a beam and scales 天平。 a beam scale (杆)秤。 a platform scale 台秤。 a clerk of the scales 体重检查员。 go to scale 量体重。 go to scale at 体重(多少)。 hang in the scale 未作决定。 hold the scales even 公平裁判。 throw one's sword into the scale 用武力解决。 turn [tip] the scales 1. 使平衡(局势)发生变化。 2. 起决定作用。 3. 扭转局面;转变为有利的情势。 turn the scale at ... pounds 重(若干)磅,有(若干)磅重。 vt. 用秤称;把…过秤。 vi. 重(若干),有(若干)重。 scale3 n. 1.鳞〔有时也用作集合词〕。 2.鳞状物。 3.【植物;植物学】鳞苞,鳞片;甲鳞;翅瓣。 4.齿垢。 5.水锈,锅垢。 6.氧化铁皮,铁鳞;锈皮。 7.【医学】鳞癣。 8.(眼睛的)翳,阴翳。 9.皮,梁;薄皮;刀鞘。 10.=scale insect. boiler scale 锅炉水垢。 Scales fall from one's eyes. 眼睛的阴翳消掉,发觉错误,觉醒。 anvil scale 锻渣。 forge scale 锻铁鳞,氧化皮。 mill scale 轧屑;轧钢鳞皮。 vt. 1.剥…鳞。 2.刮掉…的锅垢;给…去锈。 3.【炮】清扫(炮筒)。 vi. 1.(鳞一般)剥落 (off away)。 2.生锅垢。
It is rather consider from another thought model of spatial scale than involving in the argument of urban policies in china 并非是要介入中国城市道路的论辩,而是要从另一个空间层级的思考模式来考量。
Disks and outflows are ubiquitous during the birth of low - mass stars although the two phenomena exist at very different spatial scales , but they are intimately connected 在低质量恒星形成中,尽管盘和外流在空间尺度上相差很大,但却同时普遍存在并且密切相关。
" we evaluated lions on the same spatial scale that females and males evaluate them , which is from 20 to 30 yards away , " said study leader bruce patterson of the field museum 此项研究的负责人美国菲尔德博物馆的布鲁斯帕特森表示,我们在距离狮子20码到30码的地方观察并评价它们,它们相互间评价的距离也是如此。
We analyzed local experiments , long - term regional time series , and global fisheries data to test how biodiversity loss affects marine ecosystem services across temporal and spatial scales 我们分析了局部的试验结果、长期的区域时间序列以及全球渔业数据,用来验证生物多样性的丧失如何影响海洋生态系统在整个时间和空间尺度上的服务功能。
As such , suitable forecasting tools are needed to encompass the full range of vastly different meteorological factors over a broad range of spatial scales , from synoptic systems over the expanse of the continent down to local systems arising from orographic influence 要掌握大如天气尺度系统小如区内地形效应等不同尺度气象因素的万千变化,必须依仗合适的预报工具。
For further research , to develop the theories of ecological water requirement estimation and the transitions mechanism between different temporal - spatial scales of ecological water requirement utilizing isotope and rs technique are important research fields 最后,本文提出了以同位素示踪、遥感等技术为支撑,加强生态需水机理和不同时空尺度生态需水转化等问题的研究。
As such , suitable forecasting tools are needed to encompass the full range of vastly different meteorological factors over a broad range of spatial scales , from synoptic systems over the expanse of the continent down to local systems arising from orographic influence 要掌握大如天气尺度系统、小如区内地形效应等不同尺度气象因素的万千变化,必须依仗合适的预报工具。
The relationship between the spatial scale dimensions of the initial mesoscale vortex and the variation of typhoon intensity is also discussed . the results show that the interaction can intensify the maximum tangential velocity of typhoon under the condition of certain parameter ranges 结果表明:在一定的合理的参数条件下,中尺度涡旋和台风涡旋的相互作用可以使台风切向风速最大值增加,增加值为4 . 0m / s ,这个结论比m (
Study of radiation balance on the yellow river different radiation factors were established in different temporal and spatial scales . through error analysis , the optimized parameters were confirmed . area net radiation was accurately calculated by using remote sensing technique 2黄河流域辐射平衡研究建立不同时空尺度的各辐射要素估算模式,通过误差分析,确定最优参数并借助遥感技术准确计算区域范围内净辐射值,为进一步计算区域蒸散提供可靠数据保障。
The coexistence mechanisms of industry populations are mainly discussed in terms of small spatial scale : the latent species pool coexistence mechanism in a specific temporal and spatial scope ; the coexistence mechanism under the condition of niche regeneration caused by competitiveness ; the coexistence mechanism under the condition of the formation of adaptive temporary niche caused by similar competitive capability ; the pre - occupied and lottery coexistence mechanism under the condition of the faultage of resources ; the coexistence mechanism through transfer and diffuseness in the heterogeneity survival environment 上述机制完备地阐释了产业族群的竞争共存现象,其中,断层预占在报酬递增规律支配下的新经济时代具有重要的价值,而“以创新的方式形成相似的竞争能力是产业族群竞争共存的重要条件”等结论同样是令人感兴趣的。