balance of payments中文什么意思

国际收支(表)。

• balance:    n. 1.〔常作 a pair of ...
• payment:    n. 1.支付；缴纳；付款额，报酬； ...
• balance-of-payments:    国际收支平衡; 收支平衡

例句与用法

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1. When a country's exports exceed its imports, that part of the balance of payments will show a surplus .
   当一个国家的出口大于其进口时，其国际收支表的该项目下就全出现顺差。
2. The primary objective of commercial policy in low-income countries is likely to be defense of the balance of payments .
   在低收入国家，贸易政策的基本目标看来是要保持国际收支平衡。
3. As a result, the burden on the balance of payments increased as more than 30 percent of the supplies were imported in the late 1970s .
   结果，在七十年代末期，30以上的供应额靠进口，加重了国际收支的负担。
4. The impact of direct investment on the balance of payments of the investing country is adverse in the short run, helpful in the long .
   从短期看来，直接投资对投资国国际收资的影响是不利的，但从长期来看，则是有益的。
5. Interference with direct investment to improve the balance of payments is clearly a second-best policy. the best attack is through macroeconomic tools .
   干预直接投资以求改善收支平衡显然是一种次佳政策，最佳之着乃是运用宏观经济工具。

英文释义

名词

1. a system of recording all of a country''s economic transactions with the rest of the world over a period of one year; "a favorable balance of payments exists when more payments are coming in than going out"
   同义词：balance of international payments

百科释义

Balance of payments (BoP) accounts are an accounting record of all monetary transactions between a country and the rest of the world.