initiate中文什么意思

[ i'niʃieit ]发音:   用"initiate"造句
vt.
1.开始,著手;创始,发动;【动物;动物学】起爆。
2.启发,启蒙,使入门。
3.引进,正式介绍。
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例句与用法

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  1. The biochemical era in the study of gastrin was initiated .
    研究促胃液素的生物化学时代开始了。
  2. The surface has been heated sufficiently to initiate vertical motion .
    地表加热到足以引起垂直运动。
  3. Bills of attainder were normally initiated in the house of lords .
    《掠夺公权法案》通常由上议院制定。
  4. Everybody initiates and receives messages in some form or other .
    每个人都以各种不同的方式发出并接收信息。

英文释义

名词
  1. people who have been introduced to the mysteries of some field or activity; "it is very familiar to the initiate"
    同义词:enlightened
  2. someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field
    同义词:learned person, pundit, savant
  3. someone new to a field or activity
    同义词:novice, beginner, tyro, tiro
动词
  1. set in motion, start an event or prepare the way for; "Hitler''s attack on Poland led up to World War II"
    同义词:lead up
  2. bring up a topic for discussion
    同义词:broach
  3. bring into being; "He initiated a new program"; "Start a foundation"
    同义词:originate, start
  4. take the lead or initiative in; participate in the development of; "This South African surgeon pioneered heart transplants"
    同义词:pioneer
  5. accept people into an exclusive society or group, usually with some rite; "African men are initiated when they reach puberty"
    同义词:induct

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