recoil中文什么意思

n.
1.反跳，跳回，倒退；(枪的)反撞，反冲，后座；反冲力，后座力。
2.退缩，畏缩，退却 (from)。
3.报应。vi.
+更多解释...1.反跳，跳回，倒退，后坐。
2.撤退，退却，畏缩 (from; before; at)。
短语和例子
recoil (up) on oneself (害人)反害己，自食其果。 The advancing troops recoiled before the counter-attack. 前进部队遭遇反攻而退却。

• recoil on:    报应
• aggregate recoil:    集合反冲; 原子团反冲
• calculated recoil:    计算后坐能

例句与用法

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1. He recoiled at the touch and his colour changed .
   我一碰使他倒退了几步，脸色也变了。
2. Confronted with brute facts, mr. baldwin had recoiled .
   鲍德温先生遇到残酷的事实就退回来。
3. The child recoiled from the door, and it closed upon her .
   孩子瑟缩地退了出来，门立即关上了。
4. Blobel has to recoil a bit from the blast of heat .
   布洛贝尔在灼热的气浪冲击下不得不稍微后退。
5. I'd be glad of a retaliation that wouldn't recoil on myself .
   我喜欢一种不会牵累到我自己的报复。

英文释义

名词

1. a movement back from an impact
   同义词：repercussion, rebound, backlash
2. the backward jerk of a gun when it is fired
   同义词：kick

动词

1. spring back, as from a forceful thrust; "The gun kicked back into my shoulder"
   同义词：kick back, kick
2. spring back; spring away from an impact; "The rubber ball bounced"; "These particles do not resile but they unite after they collide"
   同义词：bounce, resile, take a hop, spring, bound, rebound, reverberate, ricochet
3. draw back, as with fear or pain; "she flinched when they showed the slaughtering of the calf"
   同义词：flinch, squinch, funk, cringe, shrink, wince, quail
4. come back to the originator of an action with an undesired effect; "Your comments may backfire and cause you a lot of trouble"
   同义词：backfire, backlash

百科释义

Recoil (often called dateless, kickback or simply kick) is the backward momentum of a gun when it is discharged. In technical terms, the recoil caused by the gun exactly balances the forward momentum of the projectile and exhaust gasses (ejecta), according to Newton's third law.