spike中文什么意思

n.
1.(围墙等上尖头向外或向上的)长钉，尖铁(等)。
2.有尖端的细长东西；鞋底尖钉；(运动员的)钉鞋；高跟女鞋的细长的跟。
3.(铁路上的)道钉。
+更多解释...4.【火箭】销钉。
5.【电讯】尖峰信号；测试信号。
6.【动物；动物学】(不到六英寸的)幼鲐。
7.【炮】火门栓。
8.〔口语〕顽固的高教会派。
9.〔美俚〕皮下注射用的针头。
短语和例子
a dog spike 狗头钉。 a jog spike 鬼钉。 a spike nail 小钉。 an antenna spike 【无线电】天线杆。 a spike top 枯梢。 hang up one's spikes 〔口语〕退休，退出职业运动界。vt.
1.打上桩子。
2.用大钉钉；打上钉子，用尖物刺。
3.把头弄尖。
4.塞住(大炮)火门。
5.阻挡，抑制，挫败。
6.【棒球】用鞋底钉伤(人)。
7.【排球】在网边跳起猛扣。
8.〔美俚〕掺入烈酒；增强…的效果[生气、风味或美观]。
9.【橄榄球】摔(球)触地。
短语和例子
spike an attempt 挫败一企图。 recite a humorous poem to spike one's lecture 背一首滑稽诗来使他的演讲有生气。 spike a rumo(u)r 〔美国〕辟谣；制止谣言。 spiked beer 〔美国〕加了烈酒的啤酒。 spike sb.'s gun 破坏某人的计划。n.
(谷类的)穗；【植物；植物学】穗状花序。adj.
-d

• spike it:    强使飞机以大速度着陆
• dink spike; soft spike:    轻吊; 轻扣
• spike puller ; spike extractor:    起道钉器

例句与用法

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1. High spiking fever with chills is suggestive of a complicating pylephlebitis .
   伴有寒战的高热，暗示合并门静脉炎。
2. He brought the hammer flashing down, banging the spike squarely on the head .
   他闪电似地用锤猛砸下去，不偏不倚，正好击中道钉。
3. A cold rain was killing desolate new york with its green icy spikes .
   一阵冷雨用它那绿色的冰寒的雨箭，使纽约变得更为荒凉孤寂。
4. The magnitude of the spike and of the reversal varies in different heart tissues .
   峰电位和极性倒转的幅度，随不同类型的心肌组织而异。
5. In yersa i noticed a spike on the peak of the pyramid-shaped roof of a church .
   在叶拉萨村，我发现一座教堂的金字塔屋顶的尖端有一颗尖钉。

英文释义

名词

1. sports equipment consisting of a sharp point on the sole of a shoe worn by athletes; "spikes provide greater traction"
2. a large stout nail; "they used spikes to fasten the rails to a railroad tie"
3. any holding device consisting of a rigid, sharp-pointed object; "the spike pierced the receipts and held them in order"
   同义词：spindle
4. a long, thin sharp-pointed implement (wood or metal); "one of the spikes impaled him"
5. a sharp-pointed projection along the top of a fence or wall (or a dinosaur)
6. each of the sharp points on the soles of athletic shoes to prevent slipping (or the shoes themselves); "the second baseman sharpened his spikes before every game"; "golfers'' spikes damage the putting greens"
7. a very high narrow heel on women''s shoes
   同义词：spike heel, stiletto heel
8. a transient variation in voltage or current
9. a sharp rise followed by a sharp decline; "the seismograph showed a sharp spike in response to the temblor"
10. (botany) an indeterminate inflorescence bearing sessile flowers on an unbranched axis
11. fruiting spike of a cereal plant especially corn
    同义词：ear, capitulum

动词

1. manifest a sharp increase; "the voltage spiked"
2. add alcohol to (beverages); "the punch is spiked!"
   同义词：lace, fortify
3. bring forth a spike or spikes; "my hyacinths and orchids are spiking now"
   同义词：spike out
4. secure with spikes
5. pierce with a sharp stake or point; "impale a shrimp on a skewer"
   同义词：transfix, impale, empale
6. stand in the way of