file中文什么意思

• n.
  1.纸夹，文件夹。
  2.钉成册的文件，档案，卷宗，案卷，合订本。
  3.【计算机】外存贮器，存贮带。
  +更多解释...4.行列；【军事】纵列 (opp. rank)。
  5.(象棋盘上的)纵线。
  短语和例子
  file computer 编目计算机。 a column of files 若干纵列组成的队伍〔如三路或四路纵队〕。 a file of men 执行任务的二人小分队。 a blank file 【军事】(无后列时的)单列。 main file 主文件；主存贮器。 file by file 一列一列，陆续。 half a file 二人小分队中的一人。 in file 排成二列纵队；挨次，鱼贯地。 in single [Indian] file 成一路纵队，成单行。 keep on [in] a file 合订保存；归档。 on file 合订成册，存档。vt.
  1.按次序订存，编档保存，汇存。
  2.〔美国〕提起，提出。
  3.命令(军队等)排成纵队行进。
  4.用电报[话]发稿。
  短语和例子
  file an information 起诉，告发。 file a complaint with the authorities 向当局申诉。vi.
  排成纵队前进；申请 (for)；备案作候选人。 F- left [right](口令)各队向左(右)(走)! file away [off] 排成纵队出发。 file in 鱼贯而入，陆续编入。 file out 鱼贯而出。n.
  1.锉刀。
  2.〔英俚〕滑头。
  短语和例子
  block file 大方锉。 a close file 吝啬鬼。 an old (a deep) file 老滑头。 bite [gnaw, lick] a file 自找苦吃；徒劳。vt.
  锉；磨炼(品性等)；推敲(文章等)。 file one's fingernails 锉指甲。vi.
  用锉刀锉。 file away [off] 锉去(锈等)。 file down (用锉)锉开，锉坏。 file one's teeth 锉牙齿；咬牙切齿。 file out 锉出。

• file in:    to; 陆续编入
• file in to:    一一进入
• file into:    鱼贯而入，排队进去

例句与用法

1. This card should be kept on file for reference ..
   此卡应归档备查。
2. This card should be kept on file for reference ..
   此卡应存案备查。
3. This card should be kept on file for reference ..
   此卡应归档备查。
4. This card should be kept on file for reference .
   此卡应存档备查。
5. We have all your particulars on file .
   我们已把你的全部资料存档。

英文释义

名词

1. a steel hand tool with small sharp teeth on some or all of its surfaces; used for smoothing wood or metal
2. office furniture consisting of a container for keeping papers in order
   同义词：file cabinet, filing cabinet
3. a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together
   同义词：data file
4. a line of persons or things ranged one behind the other
   同义词：single file, Indian file

动词

1. file a formal charge against; "The suspect was charged with murdering his wife"
   同义词：charge, lodge
2. place in a container for keeping records; "File these bills, please"
   同义词：file away
3. record in a public office or in a court of law; "file for divorce"; "file a complaint"
   同义词：register
4. smooth with a file; "file one''s fingernails"
5. proceed in line; "The students filed into the classroom"