Dumping is the import of goods at a price below the home - market or a third - country price or below the cost of production 倾销指以低于国内价格或第三国市场价格，或低于生产成本价格出口产品的行为。
Those factors play a dominant role in cost price , quality , brand , and otherness of agricultural products , influencing competition capacity indirectly 这些因素对农产品成本价格、质量、品牌、差异性起决定性作用，间接地影响竞争力。
Under the proposed formula , the rate of adjustments would be based on two factors viz . the operator s growth in productivity as well as change in input price 根据建议模式，调整率将会以两个因素作为基础，即营办商生产力的提升及成本价格的变动。
Under the proposed formula , the rate of adjustments would be based on two factors viz . the operator s growth in productivity as well as change in input price 根据建议模式，调整率将会以两个因素作为基础，即营办商生产力的提升及成本价格的变动。
The author expressed the market rival and market share of cnc and explained the current market situation of half forestall and half competition in our national telecom industry 阐述了我国目前电信运营业半垄断、半竞争的市场现状。回顾了电信业垄断时期的成本价格特点。
Through the design and application of digital ac servo system in pmsm , we have reduced the price of cost , improved the control performance of servo system , decreased the times of startup and trig and therefore obtained the upper precision 通过全数字信号处理器在交流伺服系统中的设计应用，降低了成本价格，提高了伺服系统的控制性能，减少了启制动时间，提高了系统控制精度。
The available wrv models such as shadow price model , marginal opportunity cost model , reproduction model , income present value model and supply - demand price model are introduced , and their principle , applicability , merits and demerits are analysed . and then , this paper discusses various factors which may have influence on wrv . finally , this paper establishes the fuzzy model of wrv 指出现有的影子价格模型，边际机会成本价格模型，再生产模型，收益现值模型，供求定价模型等水资源价值模型各自的模型原理、适用性及其优缺点，然后在此基础上论述有关因素对水资源价值的影响，指出水资源价值的模糊属性，构建了水资源价值模糊数学模型。
