环境经济学

• This paper has been written to study the ecosystem and economic development in nujiang lisu autonomous prefecture at present and the development tendency in the near future . it is based on some accurate surveys and systematic analyses . in addition , the writer applies some theories of developing economics , environmental economics and regional economics to analyze nujiang ' s e conomy and ecosystem with fresh eyes
  正是从这一认识出发，本文力求运用发展经济学、环境经济学和区域经济学的一些基本理论，采用调查分析、资料研究、理论探讨等研究方法，对地处云南省西北部多民族聚居的怒江傈僳族自治州经济、生态环境现状及发展趋势进行一些初步研究和探索，提出一些有益的思路和措施。
• Based on the grass type lakes wetland resources ’ character , the economics theory and method is applied in the paper on the base of the investigation and experiment to analyses the asset value type of the wetland resources and to evaluate the values in wuliangsuhai lake wetland . researching value , travel consumption method , robert constanza method , market value method , assets value method , contingent valuation method . the conclusion can be drawn that the total assets value of the wuliangsuhai lake wetland is rmb 2 . 824 billion yuan ( us $ 0 . 352 million )
  根据典型干旱区草型湖泊乌梁素海湿地保护区自然、社会和流域特征,在调研的基础上,从资源经济学、环境经济学角度对其价值进行分析,运用市场价值法、分组旅行费用法、生态价值法、影子工程法、炭税法、条件价值法等方法,分别对乌梁素海湿地直接使用价值、间接使用价值及目前非使用价值进行货币化评估,进而得出乌梁素海湿地总经济价值。
• In the forth chapter , with the spirits of the 16th national congress of the cpc , sustainable development strategy and the basic ideas of the environmental economics , the author points out the principles for economic development and ecological protection in nujiang prefecture : principle that development should be the first thing that counts and human - oriented principle ; principle that economic development should be compatible with the ecological condition ; principle of giving consideration to both efficiency and fairness ; principle of opening up to the outside world and breaking off the closed condition
  第四章运用党的十六大精神、可持续发展理论和环境经济学的基本观点，提出了怒江州经济发展与环境保护的原则:发展第一，以人为本的原则;经济发展同生态环境承载力相适应的原则;效率与公平相统一的原则和开放引进，打破封闭的原则。并提出了以水电开发，退耕还林和改善农村能源消费结构，生态旅游开发等项目为重点的协调怒江州经济发展与环境保护的具体对策。
• In the third chapter , with the basic theories from developing economics , environmental economics and regional economics , the author systematically explains the reasons that cause to lose its balance in economic development and the protection of ecosystem from the following fields : population , ideology , technology , policy , and social system
  第三章运用发展经济学、环境经济学和区域经济学的基本理论，从人口、思想观念、技术、政策和制度等方面，系统分析了怒江州经济发展和生态环境保护失衡的原因。
• The third section : the government , markets and the society , these three process stimulant the circular economy model ` s establishing and its mechanism research . to combine with the experience of our country ` s processing circular economy . first and foremost analysing in the economics way of the imperative and principles of the government guiding the enterprise behave , base on these
  从政府引导,企业推进和全社会共同参与三个方面共同作用的角度尝试提出了促进循环经济模式建立的机制,并重点以环境经济学为手段分析了政府引导和市场机制激励循环经济模式建立的机理。
• The second section : the research of circular economy developing model . raising how to construct a circular economy industrial running system from three different dimensions by analysing the main procedure of japanese circular society , and the french model instance of circular economy for after - sale matter
  本文以循环经济理论以及国内外的实践情况为研究基础,运用环境经济学、环境管理学、工业生态学和环境系统分析与规划的理论对循环经济模式的建立、运行的机理进行分析。
• First : basic structure and content in the transition period of economic development model , recycle economy has become the preferred model of our country ’ s economic development . in this case , this paper uses micro - economics , ecological economics , resources and environmental economics , the economics of sustainable development for reference , adopts institutional method , game theory and comparative approach to analyze the meaning , characteristics , structure , performance and incentive mechanisms of recycle economy . this paper attempt to answer these questions : what is the recycle
  1一、基本框架和内容本文是在我国目前处于经济发展模式转轨时期,循环经济已经成为国家的首选经济发展模式的大背景之下,借鉴了微观经济学、生态经济学、资源环境经济学、可持续发展经济学的相关成果,利用制度经济学、博弈论和比较经济学的方法,对循环经济的理论含义、特征、结构、绩效和激励机制等作了系统地分析。
• This thesis comprehensively applies theories of sustainable development economics , environmental economics , policy science and technical economics . it makes profound and systematical research on and empirical analysis of contents and evaluating methods of environmental policies of sustainable development
  本文综合运用可持续发展经济学、环境经济学、政策学、技术经济学等方面的理论知识，对可持续发展环境政策的内涵及评价方法进行了深入、系统的研究，并进行了实证分析。
• This paper take comprehensive development project - " enrich farmers through water conservancy ( eftwc project ) " in pinggu district , beijing as an example or research area , to built up indexes system for evaluating such projects based on the analysis of the project ' s functions ; to evaluate the effects of eftwc project on the development of agricultural economy in research area with statistic analysis method , such as the theory of gray system and regression analysis method . the key points of this paper are focused on as following aspects : ( 1 ) the value of eco - environmental benefits of eftwc project in pinggu district is evaluated based on utility value theory and environmental economic methods such as equivalent substitution approach , opportunity cost approach , and replacement cost ap proach ; ( 2 ) the economic effects on investment are appraised with both static and dynamic cost - benefit analysis methods ; and ( 3 ) the effects of the eftwc project on the economy and society sustainability in research area are evaluated synthetically from three aspects : society development ability , economy development ability and resources and environmental capacity
  本文以北京市平谷区水利富民综合开发工程为例，在分析了水利富民综合开发工程功能的基础上，建立了水利富民综合开发工程效益价值评估的指标体系；用灰色系统理论、回归分析等统计分析方法进行了水利富民综合开发工程对平谷区农业经济发展的影响评价；重点以效用价值论为理论依据，用等效替代法、机会成本法和重置成本法(恢复费用法)等环境经济学方法，对平谷区水利富民综合开发工程生态环境效益价值进行了评估；采用静态和动态费用效益分析法进行了水利富民综合开发工程投资经济效果分析；最后从社会发展能力、经济发展能力和资源环境承载能力3个方面进行了水利富民综合开发工程对平谷区经济社会可持续发展能力的综合影响评价。
• To explore the structure and relationship of regional sustainable development system , this thesis uses theories of environment economics , resources economics , sustainable development theory , regional economics , industrial economics and econometrics ? ? multiply subject as surrounding theoretical knowledge , uses sustainable development thought as guide line , uses the affection of sustainability of recourses and environment to the economy and the geographical feature of the factor which effect the development of regional economy as theoretical rational factor , takes regional sustainable development system as stop point , takes ev - r - ec i - o model as the tools , takes industrial adjustment as method and takes improving the economy development rapidly , steadily and harmony as main goal to theoretical and demonstration research
  为探索区域可持续发展系统的结构关系,本文综合环境经济学,资源经济学,可持续发展理论,区域经济学,产业经济学,计量经济学等多学科的理论预备知识;以可持续发展思想为指导,以区域经济发展条件中的环境、资源可持续性对经济发展的影响,以及可持发展系统要素的地域性为理论依据;以区域可持续发展系统为立足点;以ev - r - ec投入产出模型为分析工具;以产业结构调整为手段,以促进现阶段区域经济快速,平稳,协调发展的目标,进行了理论和实证研究。