The first " gatt " was signed in october , 1947 . the 6trul6th and 23th items of " gatt " draw principles of anti - subsidy , but they appear to be weak in avoiding abusing anti - subsidy . tokyo round is the multi - leteral negotiation , and as a result , the agreement on subsidy and anti - subsidy came into being . however , owing to its structural flaw and ambiguity in words , the agreement needs further amendment 第二阶段是“东京回合” ，在“东京回合”多边贸易谈判中，把补贴和反补贴措施列为重要议题之一，并达成了一项较为详细的协议，即《补贴与反补贴守则入但由于该守则在结构上不够严谨，文字上含混，对日趋复杂的补贴与反补贴措施仍不能有效地予以制约，故仍需进一步修正与充实。
In this part , the writer also points out that because of western countries " long - time unfair anti - subsi dy measures to chinese products and services , china should reinforce its legislating and executing anti - subsidy laws so as to protect its interests 在本部分，笔者进一步指出，由于西方国家长期将反补贴矛头指向中国产品，对中国产品采取了许多不公平的反补贴措施，对我国经济发展造成了严重影响。因此，我国应加强反补贴方面的立法，规制国外不正当竞争行为，以捍卫自己的正当权益。
In it , a more practical agreement on subsidy and anti - subsidy came into force . after introducing the three stages , the writer illustrates how to employ the items in the agreement by taking the " disputes on plane subsidy between canada and brazil " as an example . the third part focuses on china " s countermeasures after entering wto 笔者紧接着对《补贴与反补贴协议》中补贴的定义，对补贴的规范，对反补贴措施的规范等相关条款作了重点探讨，认为乌拉圭回合所设置的一套补贴与反补贴规则取得了相当的成功，但其仍需改进，且其未来前途仍有诸多未卜因素。
Finally , this article puts forward a number of legistive proposals by drawing on the experience of western legislation combined with china ' s unique situation . aiming at fairness , objectiveness and transparency , the author hope such viewpoints could be benefit for perfection of china ' s anti - subsidy legislation 最后，结合我国实际，提出借鉴西方国家立法经验，完善我国反补贴法的若干具体建议，以期借鉴外国先进立法经验，结合我国国情，注重公平性、客观性、透明度，使我国反补贴法日趋完善。
