By reviewing relative personality theory and motivate theory , the paper , which found 13 characters , firstly analyzed personality character of knowledge worker , consequently , the root of motivating knowledge worker and the inter relationship between personality character and motivate factors are found 首先，文章以相关的人格理论为依据，运用人格问卷对知识型员工的人格特征进行分析研究，得出了知识型员工人格结构的13个特点，并分析了人格特征与激励因素之间的内在联系。
Participants completed a questionnaire that includes a demographic survey , a five factors personality scale , a global goal orientation scale , a general self - efficacy scale , and a transformational leadership scale ( from mlq - 5x , 1995 ) . besides , the participant ' s supervisor completed a superior assessment survey , and the participant ' s two subordinates completed another survey 通过探索性和验证性因素分析、信度分析和相关分析，结果表明研究编制、修订的《五因素人格问卷》 、 《一般目标定向问卷》 、 《变革型领导问卷》都具有较好的构想效度和信度。
By using epq , carver ' s coping inventory , social support inventory and negative life events inventory which we developed , we examined the female criminals " characters in personality , coping style and the situation they had confronted before having been thrown into the prison ( the situation we chose were negative life events and social support ) . we were especially interested in the relationship between these characters and criminal offence in woman criminals 同时设置有效样本为272名的男性犯罪者作为对照研究，研究主要采用问卷法，选用的研究工具为： ( 1 )艾森克人格问卷， ( 2 ) carver的cope量表， ( 3 )肖水源的社会支持量表， ( 4 )自编负面生活事件问卷，分别测量被试的人格、应付方式、社会支持和负面生活事件。
