At the same time , there is no coercion and torture applied in many cases , and some suspects attempt to deny the confession which they have voluntarily made before but regret later , as to evade legal sanction 但是，由于侦查人员讯问犯罪嫌疑人是在秘密状态下进行的，没有令人信服的证据可以证明在此过程中是否存在刑讯逼供或变相刑讯逼供的问题。
Just because the important function of statement made by suspect , the detective often rely on it during the judicial practice excessivly . when they can not obtain it , they dare not confirm they have found the truth of a case 正因为口供的重要作用，在司法实践中，办案人员往往过分依赖口供，没有口供不敢结案，以致于刑讯逼供等侵犯犯罪嫌疑人基本权利的现象屡禁不止。
Here it means that the tipstaff , in the process of executing the law , adopt methods as corporal punishment , corporal punishment in disguised form or spiritual torture to interrogate the interrogees so as to compel them to confess to committing crimes 刑讯逼供犯罪是指执法人员在查究违法犯罪过程中,对被追究者采用肉刑、变相肉刑或精神折磨等方法逼迫其供认违法犯罪的行为。
However , verdicts of guilt with reasonable doubt , which can not be satisfied by the standard of criminal proof , still exists in the process of judicial practice , which definitely brings about some negative impacts 遗憾的是,相当数量存疑案件的存在并没有引起学界对存疑判决本身应有的关注,学界的焦点几乎集中在刑讯逼供、超期羁押等问题上,认为这些才是产生一切冤假错案的根源。
In their annual report to parliament last month , representatives of china ' s chief legal bodies , including the supreme people ' s court , the public prosecutor ' s office and the ministries for justice and the police , urged a reduction in use of the death penalty ( as well as torture ) 在上个月向全国人大提交的年度报告中，中国主要的法律机构? ?包括最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、司法部和公安部? ?的代表们力倡减少使用死刑（和刑讯逼供） 。
The author redefines the concept of the crime of inquisition by torture and confession - extortion in this paper by consulting its definition in the criminal law , uniting his own study orientation and emphases , making use of the criminology principles and the comparative research method 第一部分:刑讯逼供犯罪的概述。以刑法学上刑讯逼供犯罪概念为参照,结合自己的研究方向和研究重点,运用犯罪学原理,通过比较研究的方法,对本文中刑讯逼供犯罪的概念进行界定。
However , as the interrogation of suspects is conducted under secrecy and no convincing evidence can prove whether there is any coercion and torture and others in disguised form or not in this process , which gives suspects ' rights in interrogation no safeguarding and positively facilitates illicit action of investigators in interrogation on the one side , as a result coercion and torture can not be completely eliminated in criminal procedure ; on the other side , impairs law enforcement ' s good image of investigation agencies and their personnel 这一方面使犯罪嫌疑人在讯问中的合法权益得不到保障，客观上为侦查人员的非法讯问提供了便利条件，也确实造成刑讯逼供现象在刑事诉讼中屡禁不止；另一方面也损害了侦查机关和侦查人员的执法形象。
Part two : through comparative studies on ancient and modern , and chinese and foreign cultural traditions , national and personal characters and current litigation systems , multiple causes for extorting a confession by torture , which repeatedly happen in spite of repeated bans , are analyzed in terms of traditional cultures , human nature , china ' s current inquisitional procedure mode , rules for accepting evidences , conditions of act 第二部分：通过古今、中外的文化传统、民族及个人性格、现行诉讼制度的对比研究，分析了传统文化、人性以及我国现行的审问式诉讼模式、证据采信规则、行为条件等刑讯逼供屡禁不止的多方原因。
Aimed at the causes of the crime of inquisition by torture and confession - extortion , part iv probes into the measures of prevention and cure for it from six aspects as the following : converting creatively the traditional law culture and value concept ; adjusting the way of social control ; rectifying the tipstaff ’ s concept of law - execution and improving their professional quality ; regulating and consummating the litigation rules ; perfecting the law rules and regulations ; and guaranteeing the devotion of judicial resources 第四部分:针对刑讯逼供之成因,文章从创造性转换传统法律文化和价值观念、调整社会控制方式、矫正司法人员执法理念和提高其专业素质、确立与完善诉讼规则、完善法网规制、加大司法资源投入等六个方面,探讨了刑讯逼供犯罪的防治对策。
This paper outlines the historical evolution of extorting a confession by torture , compares both ancient and modern , chinese and foreign cultures and criminal judicial systems , analyses the causes of extorting a confession by torture , and thus , proposes judicial reform measures to realize modern fair and civilized law enforcement 本文概述了刑讯逼供的历史演进，对比古今、中外的文化、刑事司法制度，分析了刑讯逼供的原因，并在此基础上，提出了针对性的司法改革措施，以实现现代公正、文明执法。
