Article 167 the court clerk shall make a written record of the entire court proceedings , which shall be examined by the presiding judge and then signed by him and the court clerk 第一百六十七条法庭审判的全部活动，应当由书记员写成笔录，经审判长审阅后，由审判长和书记员签名。
In the meantime , in this chapter , the author also analysis the problems which existed when we implemented judicial independence , propose some prospects for consummating our judicial independence 另外，本章还探讨了与法官选任职有关的审判长选任制、法官等级制度、法官的定编等问题。第四章是法官职业道德。
Article 160 with the permission of the presiding judge , the public prosecutor , the parties , the defenders and the agents ad litem may state their views on the evidence and the case , and they may debate with each other 第一百六十条经审判长许可，公诉人、当事人和辩护人、诉讼代理人可以对证据和案件情况发表意见并且可以互相辩论。
Panel is our country ' s basic judicial organization form and chief judge is the important legal position in the collegial panel , therefore , to analyze and study the regulation relating with the chief judge is very necessary 合议庭是我国基本的审判组织形式，而审判长又是合议庭中的重要法定职位，所以对审判长相关制度进行分析和研究，就显得十分必要。
Firstly , the article introduces the chief judge system in the countries of continental law system , mainly describing the chief judge system in german and japan , and introduces briefly the chief judge system in the countries of anglo - american law system 本文首先介绍了大陆法系的审判长制度，重点描述了德国和日本的审判长制度，并简述了英美法系国家的审判长制度。
Article 47 the withdrawal of the presiding judge who is president of the court shall be decided by the judicial committee ; the withdrawal of judicial officers shall be decided by the court president ; and the withdrawal of other personnel by the presiding judge 第四十七条院长担任审判长时的回避，由审判委员会决定；审判人员的回避，由院长决定；其他人员的回避，由审判长决定。
