The federal courts of the united states usually judge reverse passing off under section 43 ( a ) of the lanham act and treat it as unfair competition . furthermore , in different cases the cognizance standards are different 美国联邦法院在审理反向假冒案时是将其作为不正当竞争来对待的,通常援用兰哈姆法第43节( a )的规定,而且在具体的案例中使用的标准也不完全相同。
This paper will address this issue . by focusing on the influence on rawls from kantian theory , i argue that justice as fairness does bear some kantian features , and that rawls tries to construct what kant starts with : the unconditional authority 论点是，罗尔斯的理论援用康德哲学中的重要的建构论，希望用来产生一个具有像无上命令般的论证基础，以便解决各种有关公正的基本原则之间的冲突。
Article 116 in domestic air transport , if , with the consent of the carrier , cargo is carried without an air waybill having been made out , the carrier shall not be entitled to avail himself of the provisions of article 128 of this law concerning the limit of liability 第一百一十六条在国内航空运输中，承运人同意未经填具航空货运单而载运货物的，承运人无权援用本法第一百二十八条有关赔偿责任限制的规定。
In domestic air transport , if , with the consent of the carrier , the passenger embarks on a civil aircraft without a passenger ticket having been delivered , the carrier shall not be entitled to avail himself of the provisions of article 128 of this law concerning the limit of liability 在国内航空运输中，承运人同意旅客不经其出票而乘坐民用航空器的，承运人无权援用本法第一百二十八条有关赔偿责任限制的规定。
Furthermore , the defendant may avail himself of the defence that the pollution damage resulted from the wilful misconduct of the owner himself , but the defendant shall not avail himself of any other defence which he might have been entitled to invoke in proceedings brought by the owner against him 除此以外，被告人可以针对由于船舶所有人的有意的不当行为所造成油污损害援用抗辩权，但不得提出他有权在船舶所有人向他提出的诉讼中所援引的答辩。
As indicated here , traditional chinese history often took advantage of authoritative chinese medical theories , such as the concept of " second - rate doctors cure disease of human body while first - rate doctors heal disease of society " , which prevailed in late spring and autumn period and had been frequently cited until late qing dynasty 本文注意到，中国传统史学，常由传统医学那里借用某种经验型的权威理念，例如司马迁征引春秋晚期已流传的“上医医国，其次疾人”观念，直到清末还不断被以史论作政论的作者援用。
Second , concerning the different features of the provisions , china should invoke those most operative provisions actively in order to bring them into full play ; invoke those less operative provisions as much as possible to help increase their practicability by encouraging the formation of established practice or even case precedents ; take little consideration of those no more worth invoking , but should actively participate in the review and modification of the dispute settlement understanding , and push the clarification of the current provisions and the legislation of more special and differential treatment provisions 其次，从对不同性质的条款的利用对策来看，对操作性强的特殊和差别待遇条款要积极援用，最大限度地发挥其效用；对规定欠缺操作性的条款也要尽可能的援用，以期通过形成惯例甚至判例的形式加强其实用性；对不再具有援用价值的条款可以少作考虑，但我国应当积极参与《谅解》的审议和修订工作，明确现有条款，并争取制定更多的特殊和差别待遇条款。
Indeed , the developing countries had expected that the new dispute settlement process would help the weaker trading partners in enforcing the rights and obligations under the various wto agreements . in fact , the supposed benefits of such an effective dispute settlement system were one of the main persuasive factors for several developing countries to agree to the uruguay round agreements . though the dsu has brought about some degree of predictability and efficiency in the resolution of disputes , the utility of the system in actual operation has fallen far short of the initial expectations and euphoria 人们普遍认为由于双边途径奉行的是实力政策，而发展中国家无论是经济实力，还是贸易报复能力都处于劣势，因此仅凭借双边途径，发展中国家不能很好地维护自身利益；而在wto争端解决机制这种多边的争端解决机制下，各成员方不分大小、强弱，都有权援用争端解决机制，以谋求公正、合理地解决相互间的经贸纠纷，因而wto争端解决机制对于经济实力较弱的发展中国家无疑有着特殊的好处。
In international air transport , if the carrier carries the checked baggage without a baggage check having been delivered , or if the baggage check does not include the notice required by sub - paragraph ( 3 ) of article 110 of this law , the carrier shall not be entitled to avail himself of the provisions of article 129 of this law concerning the limit of liability 在国际航空运输中，承运人载运托运行李而不出具行李票的，或者行李票上未依照本法第一百一十条第（三）项的规定声明的，承运人无权援用本法第一百二十九条有关赔偿责任限制的规定。
Article 133 if an action is brought against a servant or agent of the carrier arising out of damage during air transport , such servant or agent , if it proves that he acted within the scope of his employment , shall be entitled to avail himself of the limits of liability as provided in articles 128 and 129 of this law 第一百三十三条就航空运输中的损失向承运人的受雇人、代理人提起诉讼时，该受雇人、代理人证明他是在受雇、代理范围内行事的，有权援用本法第一百二十八条、第一百二十九条有关赔偿责任限制的规定。
