These themes joined forces with the reform campaigns since the 19th century , helping change the social status of western women and starting a new age of the history of western women 这些妇女运动的主题与19世纪以来的改革运动结合，促成了西方妇女的地位变化，也开创了西方女性历史的新纪元。
Chaperl discuss the background of teaching portfolio springing up : the teacher assessment movement in u . s . chapter2 presents the connotation , characters and sorts of teaching portfolios 第一部分探讨教学档案袋在美国教师评价领域兴起的背景：美国教师评价改革运动。第二部分陈述教学档案袋的内涵、特性和分类。
The protesters were out to show their support for the ( reforms of ) reformist judges who have been ( winger ) waging a ( bental ) battle for judicial independence . the judiciary has become a ( sample ) symbol for egypt ' s reform movement 抗议者出去显示他们对那些为了司法独立而发动战役的改革派法官的支持.法院已经成了埃及改革运动的标志
" governance " and " fiscal decentralization " , both of which are the significant international reform movement in present world , their inherent relevancy has arousing more and more attentions of academic field “治理( governance ) ”与“财政分权( fiscaldecentralization ) ”同为当代国际上影响深远的改革运动，两者之间的内在联系越来越引起学术界的关注。
In order to reply to this challenge , it has sprung up one furious government - reform movement in the western world , which has cast away the traditional control - style government model and created the service - style government mode instead 为应对这种危机,西方世界兴起了一场轰轰烈烈的政府改革运动,摒弃了传统的管制型政府模式,取而代之的是建设服务型政府。
Coming from volunteer service and community service , service - learning ties up with american social tradition and education revolution . nowadays people try to integrate it into school curriculum so that it relate to the movement of education reform 服务学习从志愿者服务和社区服务演变而来，由于志愿服务与教育结合，逐步成为一场服务学习的教育改革运动。
" standards - based curriculum reform " or " standards - based movement " is the main content of the american curriculum reform and development in fundamental education since the 1990s and is also the foreland of comparative research of curriculum and instruction “基于标准的课程改革”或“标准改革运动” ，是美国20世纪90年代以来基础教育课程改革与发展的主要内容，也是比较课程与教学论研究的前沿领域。
With the implementation of " project 2061 " , a new movement of science curriculum reform started in u . s . a . the design type of integrated science curriculum emerged in this movement , is an international representative integrating type " focusing on integrative science factors " 》以“ 2061计划”的实施为标志的美国新一轮科学课程改革运动中所出现的综合理科课程，是一种具有国际代表性的、 “侧重科学统整要素”的综合理科课程设计范型。
In the 1960 ' s , the educationalist j - schwab proposed the theory of inquiry learning . with this theory , the course reform movement in the usa was advanced and later the research learning gradually became a heated topic in the fields of educational theories and educational practice in each country 二十世纪六十年代，教育学家施瓦布提出的探究学习理论，推动了美国的课程改革运动，也使研究性学习逐渐成为世界各国教育理论与实践领域的热点研究课题。
Sweeping education reforms in 1992 not only relaxed enrolment rules in the state sector , allowing students to attend schools outside their own municipality , but also let them take their state funding to private schools , including religious ones and those operating for profit 1992年发起的教育改革运动，不仅放松了公立学校在入学方面的要求，允许学生在所居住的城市之外的地方上学读书，而且也允许学生将国家的资助转到私立学校，包括宗教学校以及商业性学校。
