政府垄断

• The article also concider that the level of our infrastructure development and degree of our infrastructure completement are mainly decided by the amount of input in infrastructure field
  我国基础设施领域基本上是仍沿用原有的以几乎完全由政府投资、政府垄断经营为根本特征的“政企合一”的行政性部门垄断管理体制。
• Both the westerns " public services practices after the second world war and those in our country in planned economy times show the public services directly by the government easily lead to financial crisis
  二战后西方的公共服务实践和我国计划经济时代政府垄断的公共服务实践都表明，政府包揽全部公共服务容易导致政府财政危机。
• Firstly , in this paper , the nature of public goods is described and the reasons of low efficiency , supply shortage brought by the government monopoly provision have been discussed
  本文从公共物品的性质出发，首先分析了政府垄断公共物品供给中效率不足、供给短缺的原因，提出市场化模式是解决供给中出现的一系列问题的有效途径。
• In the period of planed economy , the fields of public articles and service are rigorously controlled by the government ; it leads to enormous waste and low efficiency in the distribution of the public resources
  在计划经济体制下，公共物品与服务领域无一例外地采取严格的政府垄断机制，造成了公共资源配置过程中的极大浪费和低效。
• Before the reforms , the chinese railway industry was highly centralized , main artery and half - militarized . it is a model of our country ' s traditional planned economic system , which lacks effective competition of government monopoly
  改革开放以前，我国铁路运营与管理体制是以高度集中、大动脉和半军事化为特点的，是我国传统的政府垄断型缺乏有效竞争的计划经济体制的典型。
• Although the monopoly provision of government can solve the problem of " free - ride " , government ca n ' t still play a perfect role in this field . recently more and more problems have brought to public attention such as , low efficiency , insufficient supply and lack of fund
  然而，政府的行为并非完美，由政府垄断公共物品的供给虽然解决了“搭便车”行为，但却出现了效率不高、供给短缺、资金缺乏等问题。
• Enlarge enrolment in higher education makes active influence for economic increase and employment . main problem and countermeasure existed in process of higher education industrialization in our country : problem 1 : monopoly of government measure restricts the development of higher education
  高校扩招对经济增长和就业产生了积极影响我国高等教育产业化进程中存在的主要问题及对策：问题1 、 ：政府垄断制约了高等教育的发展。
• Developing and making a good use of city public infrastructure out of market modality must be a reasonable and feasible way to speed up our city construction since the actions conducted under the mark regulations and the land mark is monopolized by the city government
  应该说由城市政府垄断土地一级市场，在遵守市场规则的前提下对城市公共基础设施进行经营性开发利用，回笼资金，加快城市建设，在市场经济体制下是合理的、可行的。
• The westerns " public services reformation since 1970s gives us a new way , ie according to the market value direction , introducing competition and price mechanism , breaking the monopoly by the government , depending on working together of the government . market and the third sector
  20世纪70年代以来的西方公共服务改革浪潮给我们带来了新的思路，即按照市场化的价值取向，引入竞争和价格机制，打破政府垄断，尽可能地依靠政府、市场和第三部门三只手的共同作用。