In the continental law system countries the explanations issued by the government in june , 1998 , was stipulated detailed . while , in other continental system countries , is practically ruled in penal code , in addition , procedure items are regulated detailed and roundly 国外刑法中亲告罪的范围则集中在大陆法系国家所规定的轻罪之中,同样与一身专属性法益联系紧密,但在个罪的数量上远远超过我国。
In order to safeguard universaljustice as well as coordinate the function of protecting legal interests and rights , while not to ignore special justice , it is necessary to maintain adequate flexibility when the model is constructed in law provisions 为了使刑法在维护普遍正义的同时不忽略特殊正义，亦即为了协调刑法法益保护机能和权利保障机能，刑法条文在建构犯罪构成模型时往往有必要保持适度的张力。
The inner construction of social jeopardy is an integrity of subjective fault and objective jeopardy , while the substantial damage and threat to legal interest being included in the objective jeopardy . so , attempted crime is the logical starting point of crime constitution 社会危害性的内部构造为主观恶性和客观危害的统一，其中客观危害包括对法益的实害和威胁，因此，犯罪未遂才是犯罪构成符合性的逻辑起点。
The precondition of implementation of self - help is that right can not be resumed or not prominent and difficult to recover until formal procedure by the public succour in law , the means that the one adopts the way of self - help must be necessary and proper 但从实质违法的角度,法益保护说辅之社会相当说可以诠释其正当性根据。自救行为实施的前提条件是权利按照法律程序等待国家机关的救助,就不可能恢复或者显著难以恢复时。
The theory of environmental criminal law , which regards ecological interests as the center of all interests , may have criminal law beyond its function , cause the protection of legal interest ahead and finally damage the principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime 摘要环境刑法中的生态利益中心主义以及人本主义和自然本位主义相结合的刑法思想，有使刑法过度机能化、法益保护早期化，进而有损罪刑法定原则精神之危险。
The omission way just causes its differences from assistor by action . the initial purpose of researching on theories of assistor by omission is to investigate the assistor with criminal responsibility . the assistor theory should be fit for explain assistor by omission , and should be its final foothold 在不作为的情况下,被该当事人所期待的行为是对法益的直接保护时是正犯;与此相对,被期待的行为对法益来说只是一种间接保护时,则成立共犯。
However , instead of intentional design , the negligence was often the major cause of the product accidents related with manufacturer , and thus the illegal behavior of individuals or enterprisers against the criminal law should be studied for its causal relationship and punished with clearly documented regulations 由于商品制造人触犯法益，常因过失而非为故意，故有关个人或法人之违法行为，必须探讨行为与结果之因果关系，并依循罪刑法定原则，以论究其应刑罚性。
The methods to protect law interest are varies , and in a society under the rule by law , suit is considered to be a common and effective method to protect law interest . so it ’ s very important to establish an effective protecting mechanism to protect state - owned shareholder ’ s right and make it suitable and relief state - owned shareholder ’ s right with suit 法益的保护有多种方法,在法治社会,诉讼被公认为保护法益的一种普遍和有效方式,所以建立一套有效的国有股权保护机制,并赋予其可诉性,以诉讼方式来救济国有股权,就显得尤为重要。
On the basis of the research on the connotation , the theoretical basis and the relevant systems of several countries , this article advances four fundamental principles for the establishment of prohibition of business strife system in china - legal interests equity , rights consistent with obligation , mitigating discrimination treatment and litigation remedy . furthermore , this article proposes five suggestions , i . e . to change absolute prohibition into relative prohibition , to unify the subject scope , to define the term limit , to define the extent of the duty and to perfect the legal liability system 本文在研究董事竞业禁止的内涵及其理论依据、考察相关国家董事竞业禁止制度的基础上，有针对性地提出了确立我国董事竞业禁止制度的四项基本原则? ?法益衡平原则、权利义务相一致原则、淡化差别待遇原则和可诉性原则，并进而设计了完善我国董事竞业禁止制度的五条具体意见? ?改董事竞业的绝对禁止为相对禁止、统一董事竞业禁止义务的主体范围、明确规定竞业禁止义务的时间界限、明晰董事竞业的外延范围和完善法律责任体系。
Analyzed the theoretical basis of punishibility of impossible attempt , the author thinks that the factors of impossibility contains : the ma tck quality of act objectively and the explicit quality of direction subjectively . the act does not possess the all factors of constitution of a crime , the actor has quality intent and he has a mistaken to the fact 通过分析不能犯未遂可罚性的理论基础，认为不能犯未遂的成立包括以下几点：客观上行为具有法益侵害的相称性及犯意指向的明确性；行为不完全具备刑法分则规定的全部构成要件；行为人主观上具有犯罪故意；行为人对事实存在错误认识。
